tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-55729468169293187252024-03-08T00:48:21.580-08:00Blank paper to write on onlinePhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.comBlogger149125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-46633072420274577732020-08-25T03:41:00.001-07:002020-08-25T03:41:10.080-07:00How to Conjugate Traverser (to Cross) in FrenchInstructions to Conjugate Traverser (to Cross) in French The French verbâ traverserâ means to cross, as in to navigate something. That makes it somewhat simpler to recollect, however youll additionally need to realize how to conjugate the action word. A short exercise will acquaint you with the fundamental conjugations so you can utilize it in French to make statements like I crossed or were crossing. The Basic Conjugations ofà Traverser French understudies who have examined different action words will perceive the conjugation designs utilized for traverser. That is on the grounds that this is a standard - er action word, which means it follows the most well-known example found in the French language. In the event that you have considered words like penser (to think) or doorman (to convey), the infinitive endings utilized here will look natural. The most well-known conjugations are the basic state of mind for the present, future, and flawed past tenses. Utilizing the outline, find the right conjugation by coordinating the subject pronoun with the fitting tense for the subject. This will disclose to you which consummation is added to the action word stem ofâ travers-. For instance, I am crossing isâ je traverseâ and we crossed isâ nous traversions Present Future Flawed je cross traverserai traversais tu crosses traverseras traversais il cross traversera traversait nous traversons traverserons traversions vous traversez traverserez traversiez ils traversent traverseront traversaient The Present Participle of Traverser Adding a - subterranean insect consummation of the stem of traverser gives you the current participle of traversant. Traverserâ in the Compound Past Tense Theâ passã © compos㠩â is a compound past tense that is regularly utilized in French and you may think that its simpler than the blemished. That is on the grounds that you just need to conjugate theâ auxiliary verbâ avoirâ into the current state to coordinate the subject, at that point connect theâ past participleâ traversã ©. The development is fairly simple. For instance, I crossed isâ jai travers㠩â and we crossed isâ nous avons traversã ©. Indeed, even thoughâ avoirâ is in the current state, the past participle assumes control over the activity of clarifying that the move has just made spot. Progressively Simple Conjugations ofà Traverser There are various different conjugations ofâ traverserâ and each has an alternate reason, yet were going to stay with the basics for this exercise. As you grow your jargon, you should infer that the activity of intersection could possibly occur. All things considered, youll utilize the subjunctive. Assuming, notwithstanding, the intersection wont happen except if something different does, you can utilize the conditional.â On uncommon events, you may experience the passã © straightforward or blemished subjunctive. While theyre not fundamental increases to your French jargon, they are acceptable to know. Subjunctive Restrictive Pass Simple Blemished Subjunctive je cross traverserais traversai traversasse tu crosses traverserais traversas traversasses il cross traverserait traversa traverst nous traversions traverserions traversmes traversassions vous traversiez traverseriez traverstes traversassiez ils traversent traverseraient traversrent traversassent Lets guess that you have to advise somebody to Cross! in a crisis or some other circumstance that requires a brisk, short order. In these occurrences, you can go to the imperativeâ form of traverser. When utilizing it, avoid the subject pronoun and basically state, Traverse ! Basic (tu) navigate (nous) traversons (vous) traversez Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-64888913918860752002020-08-22T03:08:00.001-07:002020-08-22T03:08:31.688-07:00A Graduation Certificate Can Get You in the Door :: Work Skills Competency EssaysGreat Work Ensures Employment Success With expanded regard for expertise measures and laborer accreditation, individuals will in general consider their capabilities exclusively in relationship to the word related aptitudes they have procured. This distribution tends to the fantasy that ability capabilities alone guarantee work and examines the estimation of nonstop learning, passionate insight, systems administration, adaptability, and promise to business targets as different keys to working environment achievement. A Graduation Certificate Can Get You in the Door Despite the fact that the facts confirm that scholarly degrees, expertise confirmations, and other documentation of achievements give access to business, they are critical just at the hour of the proposition for employment and its acknowledgment. Aptitudes that an individual has today might be out of date tomorrow; information that has current essentialness to society might be unimportant later on. Innovation is the most evident model. Routine capacities, for example, stock control, client profiling, machine alignment, and record distributing are presently accepted by innovation. Laborers who recently played out these capacities have needed to learn new abilities, for example, how to work the machines that have assumed control over these undertakings and how to utilize innovation to smooth out their work endeavors. Constant learning is the way in to the progress job that guarantees a specialist of continuous work. Laborers must be consistently endeavoring to stay up with the latest, mechanically current, and pertinent to their utilizing associations. As a greater amount of the normal errands of the activity are performed by machines, as repetitive examples impact the quantities of laborers that businesses need in a given month, and as worldwide rivalry drives organizations to be more financially savvy, laborers must create abilities that will empower them to work across divisions of their organizations. They should be ceaselessly evaluating manners by which they can plan for work their bosses and society will require them to act later on. Support in broadly educating programs is another methodology for upgrading employer stability and achievement. Laborer broadly educating is turning into a typical practice in business and industry, embraced as a methods for adapting to diminished staffing and expanded specialist versatility. In the recreational vehicle industry where it is hard to enroll individuals who have applicable abilities, for instance, the broadly educating of vendors makes it simpler for proprietors to select these representatives to the executives positions when acquiescences happen (Packard 1999). Broadly educated specialists can receive critical rewards from such organization gave preparing programs just as from association in network based assistance associations. Here and there outside exercises and charitable effort can assist you with turning out to be more 'cutback verification' by giving chances to create skill that you can take back to the organization (Lieber 1996, p. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-7558984617097182112020-07-28T14:08:00.001-07:002020-07-28T14:08:02.771-07:00Signs of Adjustment Disorder in ChildrenSigns of Adjustment Disorder in Children Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Signs of Adjustment Disorder in Children When a child struggles to adjust to change, it can be a sign of a problem. By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 21, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 08, 2018 fstop123 / E / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology While some children are quite resilient to stressful events and other major life changes, others struggle to rebound. A child who exhibits changes in mood or behavior after a stressful life event may have an adjustment disorder. An adjustment disorder is a mental health condition that may require professional help. With appropriate intervention, adjustment disorders usually respond well to treatment. Causes People of all ages can have adjustment disorders, but theyâre especially common in children and adolescents. Adjustment disorders are caused by a maladaptive response to stress. They are brought about some type of change in a childs life. There are many types of stressful events that could lead to an adjustment disorder in children, including: Divorce: Children dealing with divorce may undergo many changes, including changes in living situation or the absence of one parent.Moving: Whether itâs a house in a different neighborhood or itâs an apartment in a brand new city, a child may struggle to adjust to the changes.Changing schools: Being promoted to junior high or entering a new school across town could mean a shift in friends and a big change to a childâs routine.Change in health: Whether itâs the child who was diagnosed with an illness or itâs a parent who develops a health condition, the associated stress may be difficult to manage. The stressful situation may be a one-time event, like the death of a pet. But an adjustment disorder may also stem from an ongoing stressful situation, such as being bullied repeatedly at school. Not all children who experience stressful events develop adjustment disorders, however. And what one child considers stressful might not be a big deal to another. So while one child might develop an adjustment disorder after the parentsâ separation, another child in the same family may not experience the same response. There are several factors that influence whether a child develops an adjustment disorder after a stressful event, such as the childâs temperament and past experiences. A strong support system and healthy coping skills may serve as protective factors that reduce the chances a child will develop an adjustment disorder. Subtypes There are several subtypes of adjustment disorders and the diagnosis depends on the childâs emotional symptoms and behavior following a stressful event. The specific subtypes are: Adjustment disorder with depressed mood: A child may exhibit crying spells, loss of interest in usual activities, feelings of hopelessness, and increased sadness.Adjustment disorder with anxiety: A child may appear more anxious and worried than usual. The anxiety may manifest itself as separation anxietyâ"when a child becomes upset about being separated from a caregiver.Adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depressed mood: When a child experiences a depressed mood and anxiety, he may be diagnosed with this subtype.Adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct: A child may be diagnosed with this subtype when her behavior changes, but her mood seems to stay the same. She may exhibit increased defiance or she may begin to steal or get into fights.Mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct: A child who experiences a disturbance in mood or anxiety and exhibits a change in behavior may be diagnosed with a mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct.Adjustment disorder unspecifie d: A child who experiences difficulty dealing with a stressful event, but doesnât quite meet the criteria for any of the other subtypes may be diagnosed with this subtype. Itâs important to note that just because your child has been diagnosed with an adjustment disorder with depressed mood, it doesnât mean heâs been diagnosed with clinical depression. By their definition, adjustment disorders are stress-related conditions that do not meet the full criteria for another mental disorder. That can be confusing for parents, but itâs an important distinction. Symptoms Just because a child is having a little trouble adjusting to a new circumstance or a stressful situation doesnât necessarily mean he has a diagnosable mental health condition. In order to qualify for an adjustment disorder, a childâs impairment must be beyond what would be considered normal for the circumstances. An adjustment disorder will impair a childâs social or academic functioning. A decline in grades, trouble maintaining friendships, or an unwillingness to go to school are just a few examples. Adolescents may exhibit anti-social behavior, such as vandalism or stealing. Children with adjustment disorders frequently report physical symptoms, such as stomachaches and headaches. Sleep problems and fatigue are common as well. Symptoms must appear within three months of a specific stressful event. But, symptoms cannot last for more than six months. If a child experiences ongoing symptoms after six months, he would qualify for a different disorder, such as generalized anxiety disorder or major depression. It is possible for children to experience a comorbid condition. For example, a child who has previously been diagnosed with ADHD or oppositional defiant disorder may also experience an adjustment disorder after a stressful event. Risk for Suicide Even though an adjustment disorder is brief, it can still be quite serious. Adolescents who are experiencing high degrees of distress are at a higher risk for suicide. Approximately 25 percent of teens with an adjustment disorder experience thoughts of suicide or make a suicide attempt. And studies show girls with adjustment disorders show higher suicidal tendencies than boys with the same diagnosis. If your child expresses thoughts about wanting to die or she makes any attempts to harm herself, take the situation seriously. Never assume your child is just being dramatic or trying to get attention. Contact the pediatrician or a mental health professional if your child expresses thoughts of suicide. If the situation is an emergency, go to your local emergency room. Diagnosis A physician or mental health professional can diagnose an adjustment disorder. As part of a comprehensive assessment, the parents and the child are usually interviewed. If the child meets the criteria and other conditions are able to be ruled, a diagnosis of adjustment disorder may be given. The physician or mental health professional will ask questions about a childâs emotions, behavior, development, and the identified stressful event. In some cases, a teacher, caregiver, or other service provider may be asked to provide further information. Treatment The type of treatment a child with an adjustment disorder needs depends on several factors, such as the childâs age, the extent of the symptoms, and the type of stressful event that took place. A healthcare professional will create a customized treatment plan with specific recommendations. When necessary, a child may be referred to other specialists, like a psychiatrist. Here are some of the most common treatments for an adjustment disorder: Individual therapy: Individual therapy can teach skills like problem-solving, impulse control, anger management, stress management, and communication.Family therapy: Family therapy may be used to address changes to the family dynamics and to help family members improve communication.Parent training: Parent training assists parents in learning new skills to address behavior problems. Parents may learn new discipline strategies or more effective ways to set limits and give consequences.Medication: Although medication is more likely to be used for long-term problems, if the symptoms are severe, a prescription may be given to address specific symptoms.Group therapy: Group therapy may be used to sharpen social skills or communication skills. Children or adolescents may benefit from peer support as well. Early intervention can be instrumental in treating adjustment disorder and may prevent the disorder from turning into a more serious condition, like major depression. Treatment is usually quite effective for adjustment disorders. If a child does not respond well to one type of treatment, a mental health professional may try another approach. If You Think Your Child Has an Adjustment Disorder Symptoms of an adjustment disorder may begin slowly. Your child may complain about a stomach ache one week and cry about having to go to school the next. Donât brush off the changes in mood or behavior as a phase. Without appropriate intervention, symptoms of an adjustment disorder are likely to get worse. If you have concerns about your childâs mood or behavior, ask other caregivers what they notice. A teacher, daycare provider, or coach will be able to offer insight into whether your child is having problems in other areas. If you notice changes in your childâs mood or behavior, and the changes last more than two weeks, schedule an appointment with your pediatrician. Share your concerns and discuss your options. Even if you canât identify a stressful event that your child has endured, he may still have an adjustment disorder based on an event that occurred. Perhaps something happened at school or in another personâs home when he was visiting. Or, an event that you didnât find stressful may have had a bigger impact on him. And even if it isnât an adjustment disorder, a change in your childâs mood or behavior could be a sign of another condition. A physician will rule out any potential physical health problems that may be behind the changes and if warranted, a referral may be made to a mental health professional. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-75782998918204787392020-05-22T14:45:00.001-07:002020-05-22T14:45:03.731-07:00T2DM ( Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus A Study - 743 Words A study detailing the occurrences of T2DM(Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus), and correlating them with the epigenetic modifications, the possible heritable effects on body metabolism, and the potential processes underwent by exercise and diet choices which affect the epigenome across generations has been conducted.While research on the epigenetic signatures causing insulin resistance, influenced by exercise and physical activity, and attempts to identify therapeutic solutions to avoid obesity and boost insulin sensitivity has been undertaken, it is the lifestyle choices and other individual environmental factors which form the key causes of the epigenetic modifications influencing T2DM and obesity across generations. Recent cases have beenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The people having been affected by this famine during their late gestation had higher glucose intolerance, compared to people who underwent early gestation during the same period. Similar observations have been made during f amines in China, Austria, and Ukraine independently. A probable inference is deduced on incomplete nutrition during the critical phase of development of key organs and tissues in foetuses, the effects of which spillover across a generation. Other factors include the sex, stress underwent, and the diet of the patients as children.Overall, nutritional cues are the key factors affecting the genome across transgenerational epigenetic inheritance, an observation supported more strongly by studies on laboratory animals. Many studies have been conducted to observe the occurence of T2DM with changes in environmental factors, supported with epidemiological and experimental evidences. A low-protein, high-fat diet, coupled with stress hormones and calorie limitations affect the epigenome and influence the persons metabolic processes in the long term. A theory about the dynamic modification of the epigenome within the individuals life-expectancy is being increasingly backed by evidence, which might affect the persons metabolic health, and can be inherited by the future generation. Some forms of epigenetic modifications include methylation and hydroxymethylation forShow MoreRelatedSelf Monitoring Of Blood Glucose786 Words à |à 4 Pages4. Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) NICE NG28 Type 2 Diabetes in Adult: Management7 recommends that we refer to the DVLA ââ¬Å"At a glance guide to the current medical standards of fitness to driveâ⬠when offering SMBG to those with T2DM We should be routinely offering SMBG to those with T2DM if: â⬠¢ The person is on insulinâ⬠¢ There is evidence of hypoglycaemic episodesâ⬠¢ The person is on an oral drug that increases the risk of hypoglycaemia whilst driving or operating heavy machinery (e.g. sulphonylureas)â⬠¢Read MorePractical Implementation Tips: Type 2 Diabetes (T2Dm).922 Words à |à 4 PagesPractical Implementation Tips: Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) 1. Identify those at high risk of T2DM on your practice register The State of the nation 2016 (England): time to take control of diabetes1 report from Diabetes UK warns us that 5 million people in England are at high risk of developing T2DM. 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The research was not limited by country of origin Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-10236088788197293782020-05-09T10:22:00.001-07:002020-05-09T10:22:03.374-07:00I Am At A Safe Big Resort - 1311 Words hi mom and dad I didn t want to ruin the trip with another fight. so I m going to say this via email. I know it would ve been ideal to have figured this out before our trip but I didn t and I m sorry for that. I understand that you have various concerns about me going to Florida with danny s family and I get that. it makes sense. However, soon I will be an adult and in a little over a year I will be off to college. Allowing me to go in this trip would build trust in our parent/ child relationship. I need you to know I can take care of myself and be aware of my surroundings. I know and trust danny s family and we would be at a safe big resort. I think that it would be beneficial to talk to danny s parents in person and then makeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I really hope you saw how hard I worked this year. I nearly earned straight a s in all my classes and never got below a b+ THAT IS CRAZY. I also improved my GPA from a 4.088 to a 4.165 this is very hard to do. My school year remai ned stressful until the very end of the year and from then on I studied hard for the ACT everyday. for an average of 3 hours per day. I worked so hard and I NEED some time to relax. I know I know you are probably thinking that this trip to Cali is my time to relax. however, Juras family vacations are busy busy. we are always on the move and tension is always running high. it s great however it can be extremely stressful. Being able to spend 5 days at a resort with my one of my best friends would really help me decompress and recharge before diving into my experiment and college apps. I would be 100x more productive and happy. Another thing that would come out of Allowing me to go on this vacation is that it would show me that you do trust me and care about my emotional well being. I understand that you are worried about rooming. However, when it comes down to it this concern ultimately comes down to my feeling comfortable. I have been in plenty of awkward situations where rooming i s weird and uncomfortable. one being my freshman year of volleyball when I had to room with Bailey Brooke Norman and Cassie hausfied (a Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-4322379880858597502020-05-06T10:11:00.001-07:002020-05-06T10:11:23.431-07:00Business Ethics and Studio Habitat Indonesia Free Essays STUDIO HABITAT CASE How to help low income houses clients while followed the architecture business ethics in Indonesia Everyone deserves a comfort, save, and beautifully well-designed house to live in. Unfortunately, there hardly ever an architect who is willing to get involved in a low budget house design project whereas in fact, an architect support is extremely needed in one. People need a particular architecture solution for their lack of budget, space, material, and opportunity in building a house. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Ethics and Studio Habitat Indonesia or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand, the low budget house should be made with an ideal plan so it wouldnââ¬â¢t cost more than the fund they have. Which hopefully, can be done with a hand from an architect. A good low budget house should be a sturdy one, so that it could have a low maintenance and sustainable construction. It should have fine light and circulation thus it wonââ¬â¢t need much electrical energy which also means saving the energy and expense The space should be properly designed in an exact space, thus every space available is properly used and the material and structure are effective and efficiently applied along with the necessity so that the building cost can also be economized. In Indonesia, the issue is crucial due to the need of good quality house supporting a good quality of life. With a well-constructed environment comes well social environment. The problem is the fact that most architects lack of awareness these days towards the need of middle class society for a good architecture. Not to mention the society which doesnââ¬â¢t seem to assume architecture as a fundamental issue. The main problem due to the problems, there is a very different opinion about how should architects deals with this matter. To make an affordable houses designed by an architect, first of all architect should lowering the rates below the standard rates decided by the Indonesian Architects Association. This is not a really ideal solution, because ethically those who want to create a price war in the business could misuse it. In the other hand, if we keep up with the standard fees, it was to high to be reach by the poor. The Affordable Houses Affordable housing and low cost housing are the most talked about issues in the real estate sector these days. However, there is a distinct difference between the two concepts. In the absence of an institutional rental market in Indonesia affordable and low cost housing denotes ownership and not rental housing. Low cost housing generally refers to cost effective housing that relies on ââ¬Ëlow cost technologyââ¬â¢ that ensures similar quality and durability as compared to more commonly used technologies. In Indonesia, the affordable houses was definite by the government through some of the rules and laws and minimum standard, Indonesian government set some rules about it such as[1]: â⬠¢ It provides a comfort, save, and proper shelter for the user â⬠¢ It provides a proper air circulation, and ventilation for natural light â⬠¢ It provides drainage, clean water, and a proper waste system â⬠¢ It provides access to public facility â⬠¢ It provides electricity More over, there is some standard minimum area of the houses so it would fulfill the criteria to be called as ideal affordable houses (on exhibit 1 2)[2] Thereââ¬â¢s still some unfinished points about this criteria and standards, for examples the government set up the standard height for ceiling in houses should about to be around 3. 2 meters from the floor. In fact, with a great design on the layout and opening for windows and doors, 2. 4 meters from the floor is all needed to had a proper, safe, comfort, and healthy affordable houses. Business ethics for architects in Indonesia Architects is someone creating an architecture[3]. The job is to make a real manifesto from the idea and the needs of a client. In doing their jobs an architect give a focus on some designs factors during the process, some of those are the style of the building, air circulation, natural light, ventilation, concepts, and the basic structure of the building, the materials that should be use, and so on. The working process would be start right after the architect had been chosen by the client, the next xtep is to collect all the neccessary data, surveys, and then the consultation begin. After the architect and the client had reach some agreement of how the design proccess should be done, the client gave the down payment no more than a 30% of total of the architects fee on the current project to get to the preliminary design process. It including the plan, elevation, and 3D image. Another 30% was given after, to start the works drawing, and at last another 30% to complete all the details and full drawing. There is no rules about the supervision during the construction process yet, but some architects takes 10% left as the supervision fee, and some ask for another contracts. According to The Indonesian architects association (known As IAI stands for Ikatan Arsitek Indonesia) the rules for an architectââ¬â¢s fee is classified through their experiences. So the senior the architect are, the more he or she should be paid[4]. There are 2 kind of fee classification according on yearââ¬â¢s experiences. The first one is calculated from man/hour, man/month, even man/ year (see exhibit 3). The second is to calculate the fee from the total price of the projects. The basic fee is 6-9% for housing and 3-5% for public space[5]. This fee is the minimum standard to gain a quality control of architects works throughout Indonesia. Studio Habitat Studio Habitat is voluntary organization of students and professionals in the field of architecture that helps design for cost effective houses clients, doing the design process for free. During their works we had a partnership with Habitat for Humanity, an international nonprofit organization that helps families build safe, decent and affordable houses by providing labors and interest-free funding. Studio Habitat was established to answer the need for good design to help home partner (known as partner families as a clients) build their houses under Habitat program. Studio Habitat Indonesia, whose participants are mostly students of architecture helps to design houses for partner families. Students, who are used to designing houses on paper, get a chance to actually build their designs and learn something in the process. Ideally every Habitat for Humanity home partner that chooses to do so will have their house designed by participants of Studio Habitat Indonesia, under supervision of a mentor. The mentors are professional architects who volunteer for Habitat. Studio Habitat plays a more specific role, as architecture students are involved in designing houses, in addition to helping with the actual construction. The student become more adept in dealing with clients and we learn to be more sensitive to the need of the family in regard to their house is one of the benefits they get from joining Studio Habitat Indonesia. Students joining Studio Habitat talk to the homeowner. They survey the site and design the house in-group supervised by a mentor. Then they will give the workshop-draw to the Habitat for Humanity, and design the building budgeting plan. Afterwards the volunteers go to the location as the houses were built, to supervised and checked whether the workers had a problems on the building process. The Issue While Studio Habitat continuing to help the client, some problems occur. Some architects began to protest about the free-consultation concept this organization used. They donââ¬â¢t see any positive thing in a perspective of an architect to do such projects, and they afraid that this free-consultation idea would inspire some bad quality consultant to create some kind war of setting the price between architects. Some of them had bad experiences on meeting clients requested such a low price for the architect fee, and seeing this concept as a thread. This situation is not a new problem, for a long time certificated architects of The Indonesian architects association had struggled to compete the bad quality so called illegal-architects which selling their drawing per sheet on a very low prices. Others gave a free design, in exchange to use them as a contractor in the construction process. This is not just a thread to the architects, but also to the client, and more over it threatened the architecture business in Indonesia. To solve these problems, Indonesian architects association set the rules on the protection of the architecture business and tried to have it signed by the government on 2010. As for Studio Habitat, they create their own rules and criteria for up coming projects. It includes, the criteria of the client such as income, profession, family background, and so on. And for the houses they set the limits on budget, area, and function. And change the way they do the consulting process. The free consultation programs In brief, the idea is to provide a free of charge architecture consultation system for a low budget house design. The program should be held regularly from one to another middle class social area by turns in order to collect the data about related issue. As a result, this consultation might develop to a fund-raise or loan track activity for people with less budget, a coordination of community self-help activity done voluntarily, or low budget house renovation with followed by a fund raising. With a complete data, this program certainly can be a facility to provide source of information and education both for the architect and client as well. The targets of the program are low budget house clients who donââ¬â¢t know how to optimally spend their budget, space and opportunity. By planning a neat design of the house, the money can be spent properly, plus the rest of it could be used for another need. With a frequently updated data system, the information of building material price and execution charge could help to free from the possibility of deception. It can be sure that, with a well design, every cost spent is worthy and not useless. The most important part of the program is to gathering a number of architects who are willing to give voluntary consultation. And then followed up by finding fund supporting parties so that the consultation and design ideas are not only can be seen on the paper but can also be a realized. At last, forming a system among society to support each other, particularly in designing low budget house architecture within their environment which is not only limited to individual house for living but also public accommodations. The purpose of this program is to spread enthusiasm and idea that everyone deserves good architecture. Therefore, hopefully the community consists of society, architect as well as everyone interested, has been formed within a year. With a simple and low cost system, along with the ability to support individual through cooperation system, the program is wished to develop more and become an inspiration for other society and architect communities. Conclusion From a long, man-to-man consultation process, at the client house, to a short but mass consultation done in villages and traditional public space, The Studio Habitat had change their way of helping the low-income clients. Therefore, the target of the program would not be missed and not being misuse by irresponsible people. And starting from 2009, Studio Habitat is focused on designing prototype of an anti-disaster house for the government. The process is 90% done by the architecture student, within under Indonesian architects association considered as an internship programs member, and allowed to do the design process for free under supervision of certificated architects. The process would help to create a standard about what is architects and what can they do for their clients, so if a good design is for everyone their should be a specific ethics and laws on running the business. And to narrowed the gap between the architects and clients, the affordable houses for the low-income clients is the best way to do, while waiting for the government to step up with the legal laws. Exhibition 1 Number of room |Number of people | |1 |2 | |2 |3 | |3 |5 | |4 |7 | |5 |10 | Exhibition 2 |Area of the room |Max. erson/room | |4,64 m2 |0 | |4,64 ââ¬â 6,5 m2 |0,5 | |6,5 ââ¬â 8 m2 |1 | |8 ââ¬â 10 m2 |1,5 | | 10 m2 |2 | Exhibition 3 ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â [1] Health ministry of the republic of Indonesia Number 829/ Menkes/ SK/ VII/ 1999 [2] The standard room area for houses by general works and electricity department year 1972 [3] The manual guide year 2007 by The Indonesian architects association [4] www. iai. com How to cite Business Ethics and Studio Habitat Indonesia, Papers Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-67603829150888960502020-04-28T20:06:00.001-07:002020-04-28T20:06:02.510-07:00The role of Religion Introduction Religion has changed millions of lives; it has given them a hideout from their fears, promised materials and peace to the poor and encouraged the weak, among others. The world has many forms of religion, for instance, United Statesââ¬â¢ varied culture is credited to the different forms of religion. These include Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hindu, Sikhs, Buddhists and atheists, among others. This paper will explore the role of religion in America and that of smaller groups in forming policies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The role of Religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Role of religion in America and its impacts Although statistics show that the American public is increasingly drawing away from religion, it still has the majority and plays a big role in their lifestyles. American population is till keen on spiritual life, given the high number of religious tapes and books sold. Religion plays a big role in peopleââ¬â¢s lives; it controls their emotions, gives hope for the future and bestows brotherhood as well as peace among the people. Although religion seems diverse, more often the majority of American population always remains united especially in times of war. Certainty American people are sometimes lonely due to an uncertain future after death. People therefore fear death, and do not know what to rely on. They seem disillusioned by the vague explanations as to their origin and virtually every naturally occurring thing on earth. They also feel scared of the moral chaos that faces their surroundings, among others. These problems make their lives uncertain, and the only refuge becomes religion as it assures them of life after death, materials, as well as promises that makes life meaningful and certain. Unity/communal role Most religions profess unity and communal work. Americans are encouraged to work together for a common purpose, this helps in imparting a se nse of belonging and care to individuals. It has also helps encourage Americans to assist the needy as well as donate for such purposes in poor nations across the globe.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conflict Even though religion has brought peace and unity to its members, situations have risen where different religious sectors conflict. For instance Islam and Christianity has always conflicted, these have led to racism, terror threats and several unimaginable issues between these groups. Generally, religion has brought people together by promoting peace and aiding the needy. This has helped establish a strong relationship between American society and the international community at large. Roles of smaller groups in forming public policies Smaller groups have found it increasingly difficult to form public policies especially in democratic states where the majority wins. In t hat regard, Islam has had fewer reforms compared to Christianity in United States. Similarly, Christianity has had even fewer reforms in Islamic countries. These groups do not have the commanding power to effect changes on policies they require, they are therefore left to follow policies implemented by the majority. For these groups to form a public policy, they need to participate fully in the other groupââ¬â¢s agendas, this way they can get support from the more influential groups to make changes in policies affecting them. They can also follow the due process entrenched in the constitution of that nation when pushing for such policies. Conclusion Religion plays a big role in American lives; it unites them and gives them surety of the uncertain. It comforts them and promotes her peace with the international community. Nonetheless, it should guard on hatred and racist comments that arise due to religious differences. Smaller groups usually find it difficult to form policies in a country, but this can change if they increase their participation in supporting the more influential groups. This essay on The role of Religion was written and submitted by user Aidyn Wilkinson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-33166272273997097892020-03-20T06:22:00.001-07:002020-03-20T06:22:03.036-07:00The Contrapasso in Dantes Inferno.The Contrapasso in Dantes Inferno. The Contrapasso in Dante's InfernoCircle of the MalevolentAs we enter, I immediately felt ill from the humidity and indispictable odour of burnt flesh that fills the air. The walls and grounds are covered with big pearls, dripping with a thick substance of the colour red. With a further glance, I realize each pearl has a dark circle on its surface and these are eyeballs. An endless line of naked sinners stand close by along the circular path. There standing infront of the line is a great heinous monster, with two large horns on the crown of its head replacing the ears, huge round eyes, a lion's mouth and beasty paws with nails atleast ten inches in length.I notice something perculiar in this circle, and I ask Virgil, "Why is it that the sinners are oddly silent here?" And he does not answer my question, but replies, "Let's continue and see what Leeca does to the sinners."Porque sin miz no hay paysWe approach the line and I see the great beast stabbing the throat of a sinner with a si ngle nail from his left claw. The nail pokes through the back of the sinner's neck, then Leeca pulls it out and stabs the eyes with two nails from the right claw, leaving with only empty sockets. The sinner is grabbed by the bleeding neck, and thrown into the large pit located at the center of the circular path.I sensed the need to vomit and I watched the sinners pushing one another down to the bottom of the pit in order to dig themselves up to the surface. A numerous number of blacks crows drifts the air on top of the pit and pecks the empty eye sockets of those sinners who manage to crawl to the top. The sinner sinks... Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-58337166897331629752020-03-03T22:06:00.001-08:002020-03-03T22:06:02.833-08:00Celiac Disease - Smart Custom Writing SamplesCeliac Disease - Smart Custom Writing Internal Communication.An undeniable fact one may claim is that we are all involved in every day communication process. Whether it is a chat on the phone with a friend, daily newspaper reading, TV watching, socializing in a family circle or at school, college or at workplace ââ¬â that is all a continuous information interchange thus being communication. The work for each individual is an indispensible part of life. That is the self-realization and make-a-living field. The organization of proper environment the staff is involved in goes beyond doubt. It results in coherent and collaborative team work and their effective performance. Therefore in any profit-making business sphere or public relations area we anyhow deal with management practice. So, letââ¬â¢s get an insight into the inner nature of a companyââ¬â¢s arrangement. Any business structure inevitably encounters some sorts of ââ¬Ëroughnessesââ¬â¢ that is the problems connected with underestimation and/or lack of motivation and information awareness of some staff members. Such ââ¬Ëimpuritiesââ¬â¢ may provoke disunity and discord in vision and perception of the companyââ¬â¢s main priorities, future perspectives, strategies etc. that constitute its key conception. Not of the least are the issues of personnelââ¬â¢s obscure and misleading comprehension of his or her own role in the whole companyââ¬â¢s success-building machine. To tune up this whole mechanism sophisticated managerial tools are applied. Hence, we touch the notion of internal communication (IC). It comprises the companyââ¬â¢s functional leverage of monitoring, motivating, encouraging and coordinating the work of employees. It reflects the prowess of elaborate management policy. Thus, we need to clarify and elucidate some aspects concerned with the internal communic ation practice. ââ¬ËInternalââ¬â¢ designates the very gist of the process on question. It generally implies not only socializing among each other, but also has a wider sense representing the visible result of the correlated and interconnected efforts of each participant.à The relationships and attitudes among ââ¬Ëseniorââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëjuniorââ¬â¢ members influence inner performance and matter a lot in shaping the image of a company outside. Here the IC is substantially helpful to reach the goals the governing body pursues. The work with personnel should not just envisage giving orders and expecting their dutiful fulfillment. This approach to dealing with staff is very delusive and lacks essentials ââ¬â there must be a dialog between ââ¬Ëbossââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ësubordinateââ¬â¢ in all levels of companyââ¬â¢s operation. For the both sides to be mutually beneficial and their interests not to clash a special strategy is developed that contains certain aspects to be consid ered. à ââ¬ËTo listen toââ¬â¢ aspect canââ¬â¢t be ignored. Itââ¬â¢s essential that Human Resources Management (HRM) take into account employeesââ¬â¢ viewpoints, ideas, suggestions, since it gives the staff a feeling of their direct involvement in the process. Collection, procession and distribution of information among employees regarding the state of business and possible current problems is meaningful to create overall awareness and advances respect and loyalty to a company. In this connection we speak about interconnectivity that can be achieved by internal communication means. à Every day in any organization a great deal of issues is discussed and devolved through briefings, conferences, meetings, forums etc. where the staff participants are actually present. Hence they are engaged in face-to-face communication. Another way to represent and deliver information is either by printed regulations, newsletters and brochures or electronically ââ¬â e.g. e-mail, voice-mail, messaging and corporate net system called intranet. Itââ¬â¢s evident that nowadays world everyday witnesses the impetuous technological progress which helps to optimize and maximize peopleââ¬â¢s work. With the emergence of Internet humans saw the increasing role of electronic communication that was marked by convenience and relative velocity in information exchange. The benefits are obvious. So, firms, organizations, companies and enterprises viewed the perspective of application the analogy of global web being limited to the boundaries of internal companyââ¬â¢s structure ââ¬â intranet. Virtually it is a private network that serves the function of data storage and its distribution among all employees. The access to the system is available only to staff and restricted to non-authorized persons. The intranet constrains the external entry by means of firewall and thus provides safety of net content. Since intranet exploits the same technologies and tools which are applicable in internet for the web and e-mail service and also file transfer, no extra time and efforts are necessary for the staff members to adapt and utilize the corporate net capacity. Another advantage that counts is also the enhanced efficiency that staff show which is obtained by prompt and easy access to the database. Apparently, it proves to be useful when dealing with complex project work that necessitates the interchange of ideas with partners and seeking for the information relevant to the work performed. Therefore it might be facilitating to use links to collect data, then discuss it online with project participants and so share the viewpoints. Such an example among other positive sides of internal web resource demonstrates its time-saving expediency. In addition, the work of line managers is supported and to an extent simplified, since the work net is constantly updated and replenished. Thus, there is no need for an employee to persistently bother a line or senior manager with minor and insignificant issues. This kind of information is always at disposal in the intranet. Alongside with the virtues there come vices. The implementation of this sort of systems appears to be costly. Small businesses are unlikely to design and bring into action sophisticated intranets as compared to big corporations. Programming, design, constant upgrading inevitably requires investment. Unfortunately, another hindrance seems to be quite significant. We canââ¬â¢t but agree that however elaborate and well-programmed the network can be it is still exposed to insecurity (About.com. Wireless/Networking). Computer tampering may be regarded as a contemporary problem number one in electronic communication. Moreover, considering a modern arena of leadership and competition not always sound actions are undertaken. The competitors may resort to tricks in attempts to fish out the information they can get advantage of. On the grounds of the mentioned pros and cons we can arrive at conclusion that in future for the intranet as the internal communication tool to become more secure itââ¬â¢s essential to pay thorough attention to the companyââ¬â¢s R D activities in search of more failsafe and reliable information guarding. Concerning the whole internal communication practice we should emphasize the importance of psychological aspect in recruiting personnel and scrutinizing their relevance to the position and the end-result of their work. A special team of professional psychologists and analysts is able to timely reveal and prevent the possible deviation of some individuals from the main policy. That will immensely contribute to foresee the leak of information and hidden intensions of intranet users in case they turn out to be not true members of the team but possible spies. Thereby, to avoid malfunction and make the whole mechanism work in accord the constituents matter a lot. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-74478915586268524002020-02-16T13:32:00.001-08:002020-02-16T13:32:02.416-08:00Leadership - MBA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsLeadership - MBA - Essay Example Thus the only thing that will be found common between various leadership styles will be the ââ¬Å"social influenceâ⬠(Robert K. & Angelo K., 2004). This factor is the key in leadership. There are a number of leadership styles that are proposed in various books journals, periodicals and the internet. In this paper, only some of them are discussed very briefly as it is not possible to discuss each and every leadership style also these are discussed briefly so that these can be applied to the selected organization in much more detail. But are these styles of leadership actually followed in the organizations today? To look into the practical application of the various leadership styles, a company that specializes in the manufacturing of computer hardware components, Softech Company is selected and leadership styles followed at two different levels of management are discussed and analyzed. There is an in-depth analysis conducted on the style of leadership that these managers follow and the way they deal with their subordinates and what influence their subordinates have through their personalities. For the purpose of analyzing the application of leadership, Softech Company was selected. The company background and rationale for selection is discussed later in the paper. Two levels of the organization were focused for the analysis of the leadership style possessed by the leaders. One top level executive was chosen for the purpose of analysis and another middle level managerââ¬â¢s leadership style was studied. The names and complete designations are kept confidential as the respondents didnââ¬â¢t want to disclose this information. The styles of these managers vary broadly in terms of their approach to the tasks and subordinates. Unlike the trait theory, the behavioral aspect of leadership focuses on the behaviors of the leaders which largely influence their followers (Sadler, P., 1997). In this respect a number of Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-61500579529455587662020-02-02T21:05:00.001-08:002020-02-02T21:05:02.372-08:00Positions of Individual versus Society in Terms of Cognitive EssayPositions of Individual versus Society in Terms of Cognitive Development - Essay Example This concept leads to several questions. Piaget saw the child as a solitary learner and discoverer, and on the contrary, Vygotsky emphasized on the social and cultural nature of the development. According to Vygotsky, a child's psychological development happens within social interactions, not through the unfolding of the innate structures. Development is a phenomenon that cannot be separated from its social and cultural contexts. Therefore as per his theory, individual is a part of the sociocultural matrix, where social interactions play important and fundamental roles in the development of cognition. It can said that not only the genetics and the environment, cognitive development is a manifestation of the influence of a mix of social forces surrounding the individual. The environment and individual change continuously, rather not in a staged fashion as prescribed by Piaget, and with these qualitative changes, the individuals produce new developmental accomplishments and mark new developmental milestones. If one compares these two paradigms, it will be evident that Piaget believed that the child him or herself is the most important source of cognitive development. ... Piaget relied upon the clinical method where he used probing questions to discover what the children understood, and Vygotsky on the contrary was concerned with the historical and social aspects of the human behavior that is unique for human nature. By his theory of genetic epistemology, Piaget studied the mechanism of acquirement of knowledge and was interested in errors that children make and suggested that these were nonrandom. He was on the look for a systematic pattern in the production of these errors and worked towards providing a logical and internally consistent explanation of these errors. In Piaget's view, development is a natural process with extension of the child's ideas from the child to the world with an invariant sequence of mental development in stages. On the contrary, as has been mentioned earlier, Vygotsky was concerned with the historical and social aspects of unique human natures. His theory suggested that social and cultural factors contribute to the developme nt of intellect, and speech is a tool of thought, and in that sense, development of speech carries culture in that it stores the ancestry of experience in the social context. Human being, in that sense, is unique because they use these tools to create artefacts to change life conditions. Thus, according to Vygotsky theory, ideas originate as a dialectical process of social, cultural, and historical factors in an unending and orderly pattern. Piaget believed that intelligence arises in a progressive fashion in a child's repetitive activities, and the child developmentally acquires concepts of space, time, causes, and physical objects and begins to have fantasy and symbolism right in the infancy. These can be interpreted by Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-44260707116089598452020-01-25T17:28:00.001-08:002020-01-25T17:28:02.345-08:00Ryanair External AnalysisRyanair External Analysis Ryanair is an airline company which is well known for its low cost airline service in Europe. Ryanair was founded in 1985 by Christy Ryan, Liam Lonergan and noted Irish businessman, Tony Ryan. It has its head office in Dublin Airport in Ireland. The company which was running in loss was restructured in 1991 by Michael OLeary with no-frills, low-cost service which yielded profits to the company. It operates more than two hundred and twenty Boeing 737-800 aircrafts from 40 bases all over Europe, which is the largest airline company that carries millions of passengers every year. Revenue where raised from $231million in 1998 to $843 million in 2003.It showed considerable profits from à £48 million to à £239 million over the due course. The company yielded revenues of à £ 2,713.8 million during the financial year which ended March 2008, which is an increase of 21.3% compared to year 2007.The other revenue provide to Ryanair where car hire, travel insurance, etc which account to 16% of the total revenue. So the major vision of the company is to be the leader in the low fare airlines in Europe. The objective of the Ryanair airline company is to be the number one company in terms of customer service. EXTERNAL ANALYSIS: In the environmental scanning process we are going to see the external analysis. The PESTEL is an macro environmental scanning tool. The PESTEL which is known as Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, Leagal. Let us discuss the factors in detail. (P)olitical Factors: The major political factors that affect the Ryanair are the pressure which is caused from the trade unions especially Pilot trade unions. The act of terrorism is another major political factor which will affect the airline service with increased time delays for security services. The landing charges is another important factor which influences politically. Due to the high landing fee in Stansted, Ryanair has decided to move routes from the Stansted to Gatwick (which is providind lower landing charges). Also the EU which has abolished the sales of duty-free items also causes major impact. (E)conomic Factors: The major economic factor is the unstable conditions in the fuel prices which affects the airline companys growth. Ryanair estimated that fuel bill is set to increase à £732m (in the financial year 2008) to à £1.01bn which had affected the profits down to à £235m between 2008 and March 2009.Further the weakening of the Pound value(GBP) also influences a lot on the growth of Ryanair. The recession and increase in the inflation rates have also affected the growth. The taxation issues are a very important factor which affects the economic growth of the company. (S)ocial Factors: The major social factors is the increase in travelling lifestyles of the people which affects the business of Ryanair .There are a variety of people who will prefer different ways of travelling and comfort. The increasing population which will be focusing on the health and fitness safety measures provided. So this will make the company spend a lot on the security service. Further the ageing population needs more leg space and health safety measures implementations. (T)echnological Factors: The new bigger planes with good modern technologies are required for the huge passenger traffic. So this in turn affects the economy of the company. The other important factor is the internet. The online ticket booking has increased from the year 2001 which made the company invest more on the outsourcing of these operations. Further the new technology planes with less fuel consumption are very important focus to buy in the situation where the fuel prices are increasing. (E)nvironmental Factors: The most important environmental factor which affects the companys revenue growth is the carbon emission and green house issues. So this makes the company to upgrade its existing planes to less carbon emission and less noise producing new technology planes. Further the carbon emission schemes differ between countries which in turn increase the taxing policies, so this also affects the economy of the company. (L)egal Factors: These include the EU regulators and the regulations which in turn reflects in the companys growth. The health and safety measures are also one of the legal factors in which case the passengers might sue the company for any accidents occurred . Further the landing charges varies between the countries which causes the company to pay more for landing in some bases. INDUSTRY STRUCTURE: For the industrial analysis we use the Porters Five Forces. In this picture L-LOW M-MEDIUM H- HIGH Considering this porters five forces the bargaining power of customers and the suppliers will be low because the airfare is already low which is quite reasonable. The threat of the substitutes will be medium which might depend on the relative price and quality of the substitutes. The threat of new entrants and the competitive rivalry is very high. For example the major competitor for Ryanair is the EasyJet airline which offers low price airfare with good customer service. This is described as below Market Segmentation Positioning Of Ryanair: Ryanair targets the people belonging to the middle class. It offers best low airfare with attractive packages. Even Ryanair offered free carriage of skis and snowboards to passengers flying to the Alps on September 2009. This even made people more happy to choose Ryanair for their travel, whereas their rival British Airways stopped their passengers from carrying their skis Positioning Of Ryanair: 1. Premium 2. Premium/ Competitive 4. Competitive 5.Competitive/ Leader 1. Excellent 2. Excellent/ Average 4. Average/ Acceptable 5. Acceptable 1. Original 2. Original/ Customized 3. Customized 4. Customized /Basic 1. Restricted 3. Restricted/ Selective 4. Selective/ Universal 5. Universal 1. Prestigious 2. Prestigious/ Respected 4. Respected 5. Respected/ Functional 1.Comprehensive 2.Comprehensive/ Standard 3. Standard 4. Standard/ Minimal PRICE QUALITY FEATURES AVAILABILITY SUPPORT REPUTATION Resource Resources of Ryanair: The resources are known as the tangible and intangible assets that a firm uses to choose and then implement them in strategies. The capabilities are the skills that the firm uses in order to bring its resources to bear the ongoing things. The Resources of the Ryanair are Physical Resources Ryanair operates a fleet of 232 new Boeing 737-800 aircraft. Ryanair has 41 bases and more than 1100 routes across 26 countries, which is connecting 153 destinations. Even the company has ordered 82 new flights which will be delivered within 3 years of time. This shows the companys rapid growth and expansion. Financial Resources The major financial resource like the number of flights that the company yielded is from the low cost airfare. The financial resources of Ryanair is quite strong when compared with its rival Easyjet which is shown in the table below Human Resources Ryanair currently has a crew of around 7000 people and carries around millon more than 58 million people in the year 2008.à Capabilities Of Ryanair: The capabilities of the Ryanair are the lowest airfares and the quickest turnaround time. Their innovative strategies on the cost reduction and the principle of No Frills are also an added advantage. They also focus on particular segment of market with some clear offers. They also have the large brand awareness. Ansoff Strategic Direction Matrix: The Igor Ansoff direction matrix helps the firms to decide on the possible ways to grow the business in the existing or new products , in the existing or new market. In this way we get four possible combinations. They are: Market Penetration Product Development Market Development Diversification These are describes in the picture below So by using the combinations from Ansoff , the Ryanair company seems to have successfully penetrated into the airline market by offering its customers with a very Low Airfare . Here the product which means the various services offered by Ryanair in the flight . The most significant one is the Low Airfare pricing offered to the passengers. Hence their market penetration is very strong and successful and also their product developed very well because of the low pricing of the air tickets. So naturally this made the company to become the largest low fare carriers across the Europe . This also influenced the development of the company in the airline market with the purchasing of many Boeing aircrafts with modern facilities. Further the company has expanded its routes to more than 1100 in more than 26 countries with 153 destinations. This is the major development in the airline market which attracted more customers. The company recorded the largest passenger carriers with 58 million pass engers travelling during the year 2008. This expansion made them to be more popular internationally which in fact required the divergence of employees and culture. So these have diversified the management and people they operate and made them to successfully unite them together. This is the major factor which made them to further penetrate and result in the product development to the existing and new markets. Hence the Ryanair here maintains B2C which yields them more profits. This also helps them to make a good customer relationship and also give them a reliable low priced air tickets. This makes the company Ryanair to be the leading Low airfare carriers among the European airline companies. Hence the low pricing strategy of Ryanair have targeted on the middle class people but with very basic services. Cost Reducing Strategy: The Ryanair follows the most effective strategies which is the cost reducing strategies. This cost reducing strategies helps the company to achieve the desired targets of low cost airfare. These are achieved by five major aspects. They are: Fleet Commonality Contracting the services to third parties The charges in airport and route policy Managing the staff and productivity costs Managing the marketing cost Fleet Commonality: The Ryanair has only the new Boeing 737 flight models which help the company in reducing the costs spent on maintenance such as obtaining the spare parts and also the training costs .This is the major advantage to the company to maintain single model of the air fleet which even increases the travel line security with new technology flights. Even these will help the company to save the fuel consumption and these flights are more fuel efficient and also maintain good safety. This also helps them in scheduling the fights and assembling the crew members. Contracting the services to third parties: The Ryanair has outsourced the services to third parties. They made deals with Hertz car rentals and hotels. So in this fast moving world people prefer to go for these good services along with their trips in order to save time and money. In this way they earn ancillary revenue of 16% of the profit. Further apart from the Dublin airport where they have their crew members to serve, the remaining airports they have contracted to the third parties to serve the ticket handling. In this way they also escape from the direct exposure of the potential disputes. The charges in airport and route policy: Since the Ryanair sells the tickets on its own, there is no activity of the agents required most often. So there is no necessity for the agent commission. So the company saves upto 15% on the agency commission. In order to reduce the airport landing fees, passenger landing fee, etc the company select the secondary and the regional airports which in turn increases the passenger throughput. Managing the staff and Productivity cost: The Ryanair follows the principle of paying the salary to their employees based on their performance. This is one of the best practices the modern companies are following these days to increase the work force performance and which in turn bring good revenue to the company. Hence they follow the modest salary policy. This in turn increases the productivity. Further most of the pilots are recruited when they are young pilots cadets which makes the company to train and make short term deals with them. Even the cabin crew should pay for their uniforms to be clean. Managing the marketing cost: The Ryanair in order to reduce the marketing costs it makes most of the marketing on its own without the travel agents. So it saves a lot in the agent commissions. Further the company spend a reasonable amount of money in advertising. The advertising tools used are like the newspapers, company website and also television. Porters Value Chain: The porters value chain is a chain with various activities for the company operating in a specific field. It has various varies Primary activities like the Inbound Logistics, Operations, Outbound Logistics, Marketing sales, Service. The other part is the support Activities which consists of administration infrastructure, Human Resource Management, Technology part and the Procurement. These values are very important for the company to maintain its performance and get a good profit in turn. Here the very important value is the no frill service and which makes the company to offer a low cost airfare. The various value drivers and their costs are identified for each of the value activity. Hence here for the Ryanair airline company the following are the identified values using the Porters Value Chain. Porters Generic Strategies: Michael Porter categorised the three general strategies that are to be used by the business firms in order to achieve competitive advantage. Hence these three strategies are defined in two different dimensioned they are the competitive scope and the competitive strength. The various generic strategies that the Ryanair company has chosen are the cost leadership, differentiation, cost focus, differentiation focus. The cost leadership is the major strategies used by the Ryanair which still makes it to the leading airline companies in Europe. The Ryanair maintains the low cost policy which is an advantage for its good market existence. Further it has made the people to choose the option of low airfare even in the existing market competition. Differentiation here is that it made their customers to be more satisfied regarding the low pricing airfare. Hence there it still retained the long run customer satisfaction regarding the airfare cost. The cost focus is mainly targeted on the people choosing low airfare travels. So the company has chosen the no frill strategy which still makes it more profitable in the markets. Even it has very cheap advertising concept which even adds more advantage. The reduced turnaround time and the various corporate partnership offers are also the competitive advantages of the company. The outsourcing of services in various international airports is also helpful to main tain its low cost airfare. Further the Ryanair follows the In-house marketing which also helps it to focus on low cost airfares. Even the company focussed on the narrow customer segment which will be including the Irish and the UK passengers who cannot afford to fly in expensive airlines. So the major goal of the company Ryanair is to provide the people with no frill service and low cost airfare all time. So Ryanair is the only company which has not yet revealed its strategic position. It has tried to mix up the focus and cost leadership together. So finally in 1997 the cost leadership strategy was being chosen by the company. This made the company more successful in its campaign. Hence the cost leadership is the best chosen strategies which make the company to be the leading one in the European airline industries. Hence this is the major competitive advantage the company has pursued. Conclusion: Hence from the above analysis the Ryanair proved to be the low cost airline which is confident of competing with its competitors in pricing. It is recommended that it should increase its services in the web which will yield more revenue these days. The Ryanair will surely make its successful way in Flying people withlow cost airfare. Critical Reflection: From the above discussed strategies the Ryanair airline company has achieved its goal of low cost airfare through no frill services. But still there are some areas that the company still need to improve in the strategic aspect. So based on the analysis we strongly recommend Ryanair to consider the airline expansion which is specifically the atlantic routes which is having the worlds 60% of air travel. Hence if it is moving on to the new market with this low cost airfare with some added services , then it will yield more profits compared to the present level. Further I recommend the Ryanair company to focus more on the following fields to improve its performance and which also yield good revenue to the company. Merging and Acquisitions Better reforms in human resource management Improving the market planning strategies Additional third party services Merging and Acquisitions: The merging and the acquisitions has become one of the major corporate-level strategies in this new millennium. Since the Ryanair is continuing to grow , it should make mergers or acquisitions with the companies in other countries which will rapidly increase its revenue. Even this will improve its capabilities and will also acquire more competitive advantage. Better reforms in human resource management: Since from the moment Ryanair started following its low cost airfare, it has sacrificed all its basic services. The company Ryanair does not seem to be valuing its people. Even it charges for the people for using the toilets. This made the pilots to oppose against this rules. There is a belief that the competitive advantage is also dependent on the human resource of the company. So there should be proper reforms in the human resource management .In this technological world the human resources are the only resources which will be bringing the sustainable competitive advantage. Improving the market planning strategies: The Ryanair should provide good customer services which in turn will yield good revenue to the company. So it should offer good airfare packages and promotions to the customers. This is the best way of improving the Core competence and will maintain its levelling in the competitive advantage. Further the company should also work out in holding the important air routes which will increase the revenue of the company. Further the expansion strategies are more important among the competitors. Further the Ryanair can give good low cost airline packages according to the various passenger population from different countries. This will helps the company to maintain a stable competitive advantage. The company should also provide the onboard entertainment services, Internet services and satellite television services. In online it can also sell some products with its brand name which is a good advertising strategy and also it will generate revenue. It can also reduce the charges imposed on over weight and extra luggages. The advertising strategies also should be made as digital marketing because the usage of internet has increased and people are more interested in booking tickets through online. So this digital marketing should be more effectively carried out which would increase the revenue of the firm. Additional third party services: The Ryanair outsourced the services to the third parties. Even still there are complaints from the passenger for the catering services in the plane. The company doesnt offer food free of cost inside the flight for the passenger. So it can also consider these recommendations to serve the passenger with food at a minimum charge. This will place the company more stable position among the competitors. Further the company can out source this catering service to a third party which also help the company to offer good service to the passengers. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-67113032235512717052020-01-17T13:51:00.001-08:002020-01-17T13:51:03.295-08:00Dona Perfecta EssayDona Perfecta, written by B. Perez Galdos, is a novel that explores the conflict between the new progressive movement and the old religious school of thought. This conflict takes place in the small Spanish village of Orbajosa. Narrow-minded Catholic zealots dominate Orbajosa. The most prominent of the zealots is Dona Perfecta. Dona is traditional catholic and strives to fight any opposition to her fixed beliefs. Pepe Rey, her nephew, presents the biggest challenge to Dona because he is an engineer who relies on scientific fact rather than religious faith. Dona feels as though Pepe is challenging her and the townsââ¬â¢ livelihood. This belief leads Dona to not only turn the town against Pepe, but also to have him killed. Donaââ¬â¢s Catholic belief system is only a facade to her evil nature. The town of Orbajosa is presented to be a small yet inviting town. Pepe is welcomed to the town warmly and happily. Dona is the first to greet Pepe when the narrator states, ââ¬Å"the sincere expression of her affection, was receiving him at the gate itself in her loving armsâ⬠(23). Dona appears to be a very loving and hospitable character. She also surprises Pepe with her lengthy preparations to his room when the narrator states, ââ¬Å"Pepe recognized in all the details of the room the diligent and loving hand of the womanâ⬠(24). Dona has proven that she is capable of being kind and loving towards those who pose no threat to her lifestyle. However, it is only when Pepe denounces religion that Dona feels threatened and begins to revel her evil nature. When Pepe and the town canon, Don Inocencio, meet, the men clash with their ideals. Both are intelligent and therefore, are stubborn. Pepe reveals to Don Inocencio that science is more valid than religion when he states, ââ¬Å"Mysticism in religion, routine in science, mannerism in art, are failing, as the Pagan gods fellâ⬠(36). Pepe expresses his opinions about science and religion without any hesitation. Don Incencio and the townsââ¬â¢ people of Orbajosa feel that Pepe is resolutely against their beliefs. Increasing animosity is the result of Pepeââ¬â¢s progressive mind-set. Dona feels as though Pepe is a liability to the townââ¬â¢s way of life and the only way to get rid of the problem is to exterminate it completely. Dona is desperate to get rid of Pepe. She knows that Pepe poses the possibly to contaminate the towns ideals with his progressive philosophy. Dona decides that the town must turn against Pepe. Dona accuses Pepe of being disrespectful in the church when she states, ââ¬Å"between thinking things and showing them in that irreverent manner, there is a distance which a man of good sense and good breeding should never crossâ⬠(56). Dona feels the need to make baseless accusations about Pepe in order to sway the public opinion against Pepe. Pepe himself recognizes the absurdity of Donaââ¬â¢s accusation when he states, ââ¬Å"I have shown no contempt for any one, nor do I entertain the ideas which you attribute to meâ⬠(57). Pepe is troubled by the idea that his own aunt would accuse him of such trivial acts. Pepe knows that his progressive ideals are threatening to the town and are creating distrust between him and Orbajosa. Dona knows that the only way to truly get rid of Pepe is to kill him. Dona is consumed with the idea that the town of Orbajosa is transitioning from a traditional mindset to a progressive mindset. In reaction, Dona orders the killing of Pepe. She then lies about the killing saying that Pepe committed suicide when she states, ââ¬Å"Pepe Rey at about twelve oââ¬â¢clock last night entered the garden of the house and shot himself in the right templeâ⬠(218). Dona manufactured this lie in order to cover up her evil action. Dona resorted to extreme and evil measures in order to preserve her way of thought. Her name Dona Perfecta is ironic in the sense that Dona is far from perfect because she is evil. The injustice that Dona commits revels not only the true hypocritical nature of Dona but also the hypocritical nature of Orbajosa as a whole. Dona Perfecta uses the conflict between Pepe and Dona to show the strong opposition the progressive movement faces. While Pepe was welcomed at first, he was soon ostracized and persecuted for his thoughts. The townsââ¬â¢ people of Orbajosa felt Pepe might threaten their way of life. Extreme measures were taken by Dona to put Pepe to rest. Perhaps Galdos intends the reader to see that while people may appear to be good, in reality, they are not what they seem. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-2583021741333119042020-01-09T10:13:00.001-08:002020-01-09T10:13:02.710-08:00The Modern Era - 1014 Words Prestigious artists in the modern era have created highly abstract and non-representational work. The average everyday person who looks at Kandinsky, Picasso, or Duchamp may genuinely believe that they can produce better work without any art experience. But from their lack of art history they will not be able to produce work that has deep meaning like Picasso, or psychoanalysis of color theory like Kandinsky. Firstly, Kandinskyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Composition VII,â⬠initially seems messy, unorganized, or even accidental. But the colors are not random; each color has a purpose behind it. He analyses color to the point where he made a ââ¬Å"Basic Color Theoryâ⬠analysis. For example, the yellow represents joy, happiness, satisfaction. Kandinsky says, yellow is ââ¬Å"warm,â⬠ââ¬Å"cheeky and exciting.â⬠In life yellow is seen in nature and fast-food industries. The yellow sun is commonly preferred over a dark black sky at night; Vitamin D from the sun is necessary as it increases biologic hormones, hence, makes a person more positive and joyous. Similarly, the McDonaldââ¬â¢s logo of the ââ¬Å"Golden Archesâ⬠is bright yellow. This color was chosen because it evokes a positive emotion. Therefore, even though ââ¬Å"Composition VIIâ⬠looks like a random mess that a child could do there is significant breakdown behind the color palette. Understandably, kids like bright colors and various sounds. In 1923, ââ¬Å"Composition VIIIâ⬠by Kandinsky presents another theory; that color and line are reflective of sound/music. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Modern Era Of Globalization854 Words à |à 4 Pagesconsumer, but when you look more deeply you find that no sector of the supply chain or even the economy has been unaffected by the changes of Globalization. Age of Globalization The modern era of Globalization was the culmination of three major changes to the world. First is the ease of production introduced by the industrial era. Production was centralized in factories and allowed for the economics of scale and specialization to take hold. Assembly line efficiency has been enhanced by supply chainRead MoreThe Modern Era Of Reporting944 Words à |à 4 Pagescome a long way since its early time, but has remained the same fundamentally. This essay will explain the different types of eras in reporting the news, starting from the colonial era all the way to what is currently called the modern era of reporting. This will also define the terms of the Penny Press, Jazz journalism, Yellow journalism, and Muckraking to its specific era. In 1690, Benjamin Harris published the first American newspaper. Freedom of press wasnââ¬â¢t exactly in style at the time, andRead MoreEvolving Into A Modern Era1121 Words à |à 5 PagesMeeru Chaudhary November 18th,2015 Business Law 160 Wednesday 6:55-9:20pm Evolving into a Modern Era The universe of Web and online law is dynamic, growing and progressively imperative. As rising advances push the limits of the current legitimate scene, courts and administrators are compelled to consider the suggestions that emerge from the crossing point of laws and the internet, both in translating current laws and in drafting new laws and legal choices. 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Each eating disorder that an individual can be diagnosed with has different characteristics. When questioning if someone has an eating disorder, the individual typically begins to eat differently than usual if even at all and cares more about their appearance and body weight. There are different stages to oneââ¬â¢s illness that determines the Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-17527474018174253932020-01-01T06:38:00.001-08:002020-01-01T06:38:03.860-08:00Different Aspects Of Management Styles - 954 Words My mother is from the Caribbean and my father is from the United Kingdom. I have lived, been educated and worked in both of these parts of the world and have had to learn the nuances of both cultures and quickly adapt in order to fit in and to be taken seriously, especially in a work environment. This paper details my observances and experiences of different aspects of management styles of both regions and includes information from an analysis on management and culture in the English-speaking Caribbean that was published in the Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies. I completed the last two years of high school 20 years ago at a school in the Caribbean, having lived in Germany previously. The style of teaching and the way people learned was very different from what I was used to. There was a lot of what I call parrot fashioned learning, with the teacher churning out information and the students writing it down and then cramming it to memory in preparation for an exam. After the exam, when the information had served its purpose, it could be erased from oneââ¬â¢s mind. Students were not taught to think for themselves or to question what they were being taught. I believe that this style of teaching and learning contributes to the practices of management in the Caribbean. In analysis of interviews of senior managers (SMs) in the English-speaking Caribbean, Punnett, Dick-Forde and Robinson (2006) found that all respondents felt employees could work hard, but needed to be pushed.Show MoreRelatedCultural Differences Between The East And West Ideologies Essay1672 Words à |à 7 PagesPermeating their art, mental, physical, and spiritual training, and business management ideologies, the Japanese culture is steeped in traditionalism. In pursuit of the best elements of management styles, the Eastern approach must be explored. Are there aspects of Japanese management styles that are superior to Western management methodologies? Looking at some of the differences between the East and West ideologies there are several areas to compare and contrast the principles. 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In this essay, three management styles and two company types will be indentified and discussed. Management style belongs to management strategy; it can be composed of operation strategy, company culture and managers. To Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-59023570645787280132019-12-24T02:23:00.001-08:002019-12-24T02:23:04.084-08:00The Charges Against Socrates Essay - 640 Words The Charges Against Socrates The charges against Socrates were brought upon him by a man names Meletus. Meletus was a young man that Socrates did not know very well. These charges brought on by Meletus caused the indictment of Socrates. One of the charges in the affidavit written by Meletus against Socrates is that he is corrupting the youth. Another charge that is brought upon Socrates is that of he is making up new Gods and disregarding the old Gods the Athenians believe in. These were the charges brought on Socrates. Socrates starts his defense by addressing the jury and telling them that his accusers had a prepared speech, while Socrates speech will be completely improvised. Socrates continued to further disassociateâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Towards the end of Socrates defense he states, They enjoy hearing these being questioned who think they are wise, but are not. Socrates is telling the jury that he has been honest with them and that he does not corrupt the youth, the youth and others follow him around for the reason in quotations. This was Socrates defense. If I were a juror in this trial I would plan to vote note guilty. The basis of my decision would be simple. In Socrates defense speech he is clear in his arguments, and I was thoroughly convinced when he cross examined Meletus and cornered him on many areas of his charges against Socrates. An example of this is when Socrates says, All Athenians, it seems, make the young into fine and good men, except me, and I alone corrupt t hem. Is that what you mean? -- That is most definitely what I mean. Socrates then goes and counter attacks by asking Meletus if this also applies to other animals. Socrates asks if all men improve horses and only one person corrupts them. Socrates ends this small argument by saying You have made it sufficiently obvious, Meletus, that you have never had any concern for our youth; you show your indifference clearly; that you have given no thought to the subjects about which you bring me to trial. This quote from the text obviously shows that Meletus does notShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Charges Against Socrates?1019 Words à |à 5 PagesOctober 2015 What are the charges against Socrates as recorded in the Apology. Is he guilty of them? Why or why not? The Apology is assumed to be the most realistic account that has been conserved of Socrates defense of himself as it was presented before the Athenian Council. It is in essential agreement with the references to the trial that occur in Plato s other dialogs. We may determine that Apology is not written by Socrates and only contains the words of Socrates that were memorized by PlatoRead MoreA Just Man Should Fear No Death in the Apology by Plato Essay825 Words à |à 4 Pagesby Plato, and relates Socratesââ¬â¢ defense at his trial on charges of corrupting the youth and impiety. Socrates argues that he is innocent of both charges. His defense is ultimately unsuccessful, and he is convicted and sentenced to death. Socrates concludes the Apology by arguing that a just man should have no fear of death. Socrates defends himself against the charges brought against him by his prosecutor Meletus in two ways. One way consists of a description of Socratesââ¬â¢ motivation and methodRead MoreSocratesââ¬â¢ Speech in Apology975 Words à |à 4 Pagesbe read as a warning to Socrates. 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Socrates careful choice of words give much color to his quote, ââ¬Å"an unexamined life is no life for a human being to live.â⬠The word examined for example has many definitions, including: toRead MoreSocrates : Not Guilty1610 Words à |à 7 PagesSocrates: Not Guilty Intro (138) In 399 BC, when he was seventy years old, Socrates was called into court by three men: Meletus, a poet, Anytus, a politician, and Lycon, an orator. The specific charges were impiety (namely that he did not believe in the gods of Athens, and instead had introduced new gods), and corruption of the youth of the city. The account of Socratesââ¬â¢ trial is preserved in the Apology by Plato, a dialogue that ought not to be considered a verbatim report of Socratesââ¬â¢ defenseRead MoreSocrates, Guilty Or Not Essay946 Words à |à 4 PagesSocrates, Guilty Or Not Ancient Athens was the site of a growing culture. Philosophy was among the many improvements and discoveries being made. With these improvements and discoveries, great thinkers were able to stretch out their knowledge to new heights. The society they lived in, both welcomed and shunned their ideals. Socrates was one of these thinkers. It was because of Socrates open-mindedness that he was sentenced to death by two charges brought against him. One, Socrates corrupted theRead More Argument in the Apology Essay897 Words à |à 4 Pagesphilosopher Plato is whether, notorious speaker and philosopher Socrates is corrupting the youth by preaching ungodly theories and teaching them unlawful ideas that do harm to individuals and society. In his words Socrates quoted the prosecutionââ¬â¢s accusation against him: ââ¬Å"Socrates is guilty of corrupting the minds of the young, and of believing in supernatural things of his own invention instead of the gods recognized by the state.â⬠1 F urther Socrates consistently introduces tediously compiled number of examples Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-72542278819404274492019-12-15T22:52:00.001-08:002019-12-15T22:52:04.174-08:00Night World Spellbinder Chapter 5 Free Essays What?â⬠Thea said. This was something she could speak out about. ââ¬Å"Blaise, are you out of your mind?â⬠ââ¬Å"I hope youââ¬â¢re not saying you donââ¬â¢t want to do spells,â⬠Blaise said dangerously. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 5 or any similar topic only for you Order Now ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s part of it, you know.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m saying thereââ¬â¢s no way we can get enough blood to fill this without them noticing. What are we going to tell them? ââ¬ËI just want a little to remember you by?'â⬠ââ¬Å"Use your ingenuity,â⬠Vivienne said musically, twining a red-gold strand of hair around her fingers. ââ¬Å"In a pinch we could always use the Cup of Lethe,â⬠Blaise added calmly. ââ¬Å"Then no matter what we do, they wonââ¬â¢t remember.â⬠Thea nearly fell over. What Blaise was suggesting was like using a nuclear bomb to swat a fly. ââ¬Å"You are crazy,â⬠she said quietly. ââ¬Å"You know that maidens arenââ¬â¢t allowed to use that kind of spell, and we probably wonââ¬â¢t even be able to use it when weââ¬â¢re mothers, and probably not even when weââ¬â¢re crones. Thatââ¬â¢s stuff for the elders.â⬠She stared at Blaise until the gray eyes dropped. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t believe in classifying some spells as forbidden,â⬠Blaise said loftily, but she didnââ¬â¢t look back at Thea and she didnââ¬â¢t pursue the subject. As she and Dani left the patio, Thea noticed that Dani had taken one of the small vials. ââ¬Å"Are you going to the dance?â⬠ââ¬Å"I guess so.â⬠Dani shrugged lithe shoulders. ââ¬Å"John Finkelstein from our world lit class asked me a couple weeks ago. Iââ¬â¢ve never been to one of their dances before-but maybe this is the time to start.â⬠Now what did that mean? Thea felt uneasy. ââ¬Å"And youââ¬â¢re planning to put a spell on him?â⬠ââ¬Å"You mean this?â⬠She twisted the vial in her fingers. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know. I figured Iââ¬â¢d take it just in caseâ⬠¦.â⬠She looked up at Thea defensively. ââ¬Å"You took one for Eric.â⬠Thea hesitated. She hadnââ¬â¢t talked to Dani about Eric yet. Part of her wanted to and part of her was scared. What did Dani really think of Outsiders, anyway? ââ¬Å"After all,â⬠Dani said, her sweet face tranquil, ââ¬Å"theyââ¬â¢re only humans.â⬠Saturday night Thea took a dress out of the closet. It was pale green-so pale that it almost looked white-and designed along Grecian lines. Witch clothes had to feel good as well as look good, and this dress was soft and lightweight, swirling beautifully when she turned. Blaise wasnââ¬â¢t wearing a dress. She was wearing a tuxedo. It had a red silk bow tie and cummerbund and it looked fantastic on her. This is probably going to be the only dance in history where the most popular girl has on cufflinks, Thea thought. Eric arrived right on time. He knocked at the front door of the shop, the door that only Outsiders used. Night People came around back, to a door that was unmarked except for what looked like a bit of graffiti-a spray-painted black dahlia. Okay, Thea thought. She took a deep breath before she unlocked the door and let him in. This is business, business, businessâ⬠¦. But the first moment wasnââ¬â¢t as awkward as sheââ¬â¢d feared. He smiled and held out a corsage of white orchids. She smiled and took it. Then she said, ââ¬Å"You look nice.â⬠His suit was pale fatigue brown, loose and comfortable looking. ââ¬Å"Me? You look nice. I mean-you look wonderful. That color makes your hair look just like gold.â⬠Then he glanced down at himself apologetically. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t go to many dances, Iââ¬â¢m afraid.â⬠ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t you?â⬠Sheââ¬â¢d heard girls talking about him at school. It seemed as if everyone liked him, wanted to get close to him. ââ¬Å"No, Iââ¬â¢m usually pretty busy. You know, working, playing sports.â⬠He added more softly, ââ¬Å"And I have a hard time thinking of things to say around girls.â⬠Funny, you never seem to have a problem around me, Thea thought. She saw him looking the shop over. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s my grandmotherââ¬â¢s store. She sells all kinds of things here, from all around the world.â⬠She watched him closely. This was an important test. If he-a human-believed in this stuff, he was either a New Age geek or dangerously close to the truth. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s cool,â⬠he said, and she was happy to see that he was lying. ââ¬Å"I mean,â⬠he said, obviously struggling to find a polite way to praise the voodoo dolls and wand crystals, ââ¬Å"I think people can really affect their bodies by changing their state of mind.â⬠You donââ¬â¢t know how right you are, Thea thought. There was a clack of high heels on wood, and Blaise came down the stairs. Her shoes appeared first, then her fitted trouser legs, then all the curves, emphasized here and there with brilliant red silk. Finally came her shoulders and head, her midnight hair half up and half down, framing her face in stormy dark curls. Thea glanced sideways at Eric. He was smiling at Blaise, but not in the goofy, dying-sheep way other guys smiled. His was just a genuine grin. ââ¬Å"Hi, Blaise,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Going to the dance? We can take you if you need a lift.â⬠Blaise stopped dead. Then she gave him a blistering glare. ââ¬Å"Thank you, I have my own date. Iââ¬â¢m just going to pick him up now.â⬠On the way to the door, she looked hard at Thea. ââ¬Å"You do have everything you need for tonight- donââ¬â¢t you?â⬠The vial was in Theaââ¬â¢s pale green clutch purse. Thea still didnââ¬â¢t know how she could possibly get it filled, but she nodded tightly. ââ¬Å"Good.â⬠Blaise swept out and got into a silver-gray Porsche that was parked at the curb. Kevinââ¬â¢s car. But, as Thea knew, she wasnââ¬â¢t going to pick up Kevin. ââ¬Å"I think I made her mad,â⬠Eric said. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t worry. Blaise likes being mad. Should we go now?â⬠Business, business, business, Thea chanted to herself as they walked into the school cafeteria. It had been completely transformed from its daytime identity. The lights and music were oddly thrilling and the whirl of color out on the dance floor was strangely inviting. Iââ¬â¢m not here to have fun, Thea told herself again. But her blood seemed to be sparkling. She saw Eric glance at her conspiratorially and she could almost feel what he was feeling-as if they were two kids standing hand in hand at the edge of some incredible carnival. ââ¬Å"Uh, I should tell you,â⬠Eric said. ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t really dance-except for slow ones.â⬠Oh, great. But of course this was what she was here to do. To put on a show of romancing Eric for Blaise. A slow song was starting that minute. Thea shut her eyes briefly and resigned herself to fate-which didnââ¬â¢t seem all that awful as she and Eric stepped out onto the floor. Terpsichore, Muse of the Dance, help me not make a fool of myself. Sheââ¬â¢d never been so close to a human boy, and sheââ¬â¢d never tried to dance to human music. But Eric didnââ¬â¢t seem to notice her lack of experience. ââ¬Å"You know, I canââ¬â¢t believe this,â⬠he said. His arms were around her lightly, almost reverently. As if he were afraid sheââ¬â¢d break if he held her too hard. ââ¬Å"What canââ¬â¢t you believe?â⬠ââ¬Å"Wellâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He shook his head. ââ¬Å"Everything, I guess. That Iââ¬â¢m here with you. And that it all feels so easy. And that you always smell so good.â⬠Thea laughed in spite of herself. ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t use any yemonja this time-â⬠she began, and then she almost bit her tongue. Adrenaline washed over her in a wave of painful tingles. Was she crazy? She was blurting out spell ingredients, for Earthââ¬â¢s sake. He was too easy to talk to, that was the problem. Every so often sheââ¬â¢d forget he wasnââ¬â¢t a witch. ââ¬Å"You okay?â⬠he said as her silence stretched on. His voice was concerned. No, I am not okay. Iââ¬â¢ve got Blaise on one side and the laws of the Night World on the other, and theyââ¬â¢re both out to get me. And I donââ¬â¢t even know if youââ¬â¢re worth itâ⬠¦. ââ¬Å"Can I ask you something?â⬠she said abruptly. ââ¬Å"Why did you knock me out of the way of that snake?â⬠ââ¬Å"Huh? It was in a striking coil. You could have got bit.â⬠ââ¬Å"But so could you.â⬠So did you. He frowned as if stricken by one of those unsolvable mysteries of life. ââ¬Å"Yeahâ⬠¦ but that didnââ¬â¢t seem so bad somehow. I suppose that sounds stupid.â⬠Thea didnââ¬â¢t know how to answer. And she was suddenly in terrible conflict about what to do. Her body seemed to want her to lean her head against Ericââ¬â¢s shoulder, but her mind was yelling in alarm at the very thought. At that moment she heard loud voices at the edge of the dance floor. ââ¬Å"Get out of the way,â⬠a guy in a blue jacket was saying. ââ¬Å"She smiled at me, and Iââ¬â¢m going over there.â⬠ââ¬Å"It was me she was smiling at, you jerk,â⬠a guy in a gray jacket snapped back. ââ¬Å"So just back off and let me go.â⬠Expletives. ââ¬Å"It was me, and youââ¬â¢d better get out of the way.â⬠More expletives. ââ¬Å"It was me, and youââ¬â¢d better let go.â⬠A fistfight started. Chaperones came running. Guess whoââ¬â¢s here? Thea asked herself. She had no trouble at all locating Blaise. The red-trimmed tuxedo was surrounded by a ring of guys, which was surrounded by a ring of abandoned and angry girls. ââ¬Å"Maybe we should go over and say hi,â⬠Thea said. She wanted to warn Blaise about starting a riot. ââ¬Å"Okay. She sure is popular, isnââ¬â¢t she?â⬠They managed to worm their way through the encircling crowd. Blaise was in her element, glorying in the adulation and confusion. ââ¬Å"I waited for an hour and a half, but you never showed up,â⬠a very pale Kevin was saying to her. He was wearing an immaculate white silk shirt and exquisitely tailored black pants. His eyes were hollow. ââ¬Å"Maybe you gave me the wrong address,â⬠Blaise said thoughtfully. ââ¬Å"I couldnââ¬â¢t find your house.â⬠She had her hand tucked into the arm of a very tall guy with shoulder-length blond hair, who looked as if he worked out four or five hours a day. ââ¬Å"Anyway, you want to dance?â⬠Kevin looked at the blond guy, who looked back impassively, his cleft chin rock hard. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t mind Sergio,â⬠Blaise said. ââ¬Å"He was just keeping me company. Do you not want to dance?â⬠Kevinââ¬â¢s eyes fell. ââ¬Å"Well, yeah, of course I want toâ⬠¦.â⬠As Blaise detached herself from Sergio, Thea leaned forward. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢d better not do anything too public,â⬠she hissed in her cousinââ¬â¢s ear. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s already been one fight.â⬠Blaise just gave her an amused glance and took Kevinââ¬â¢s arm. Most of the boys followed her, and with the crowd gone, Thea saw Dani at a small table. She was wearing a sparkling gold dress and she was alone. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s go sit,â⬠Eric said, before Thea could even get a word out. She threw him a grateful look. ââ¬Å"Whereââ¬â¢s John?â⬠Thea asked as they pulled chairs to the table. Dani nodded toward the pack following Blaise. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t mind, though,â⬠she said, sipping a cup of punch philosophically. ââ¬Å"He was kind of boring. I donââ¬â¢t know about all this dance stuff.â⬠Thea knew she meant it was different from Circle dances, where everyone was in harmony and there was no pairing off. You danced with the elements and with everybody else, all one big interconnected whole. Eric volunteered to get more punch. ââ¬Å"Howââ¬â¢s it going with him?â⬠Dani asked in a low voice when he was gone. Her velvety dark eyes searched Theaââ¬â¢s curiously. ââ¬Å"Everythingââ¬â¢s okay so far,â⬠Thea said evasively. Then she looked out toward the dance floor. ââ¬Å"I see Viv and Selene are here.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yeah. I think Vivienne already got her blood. She stabbed Tyrone with her corsage pin.â⬠ââ¬Å"How clever,â⬠Thea said. Vivienne was wearing a black dress that made her hair look like flame, and Selene was in deep violet that showed off her blondness. They both seemed to be having a wonderful time. Dani yawned. ââ¬Å"I think Iââ¬â¢ll probably go home early-â⬠she began, and then she broke off. Some kind of a disturbance had begun on the other side of the room, in front of the main entrance. People were scuffling. At first, Thea thought it was just another minor fracas over Blaise-but then a figure came staggering out under the lights of the dance floor. ââ¬Å"I want to know,â⬠the voice said in dissonant tones that rose over the music. ââ¬Å"I want to knoooow.â⬠The band stopped. People turned. Something about the voice made them do that. It was so obviously abnormal, the cadence wrong even for somebody who was drunk. This was someone who was disturbed. Thea stood up. ââ¬Å"I want to knoooow,â⬠the figure said again, sounding lost and petulant. Then it turned and Thea felt ice down her spine. The person was wearing a Halloween mask. A kidââ¬â¢s plastic mask of a football player, the kind held on with an elastic string. Perfectly appropriate for a Halloween dance. But at Homecoming, it was grotesque. Oh, Eileithyia, Thea thought. ââ¬Å"Can you tell me?â⬠the figure asked a short girl in black ruffles. She backed away, reaching for her dance partner. Mr. Adkins, Theaââ¬â¢s physics teacher, came jogging up, his tie fluttering. None of the other chaperones seemed to be around-probably because they were out somewhere trying to control fights over Blaise, Thea thought. ââ¬Å"Okay, letââ¬â¢s settle; settle,â⬠Mr. Adkins said, making motions as if the figure were an unruly class. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s just take it easyâ⬠¦.â⬠The guy in the Halloween mask pulled something out of his jacket. It glinted like a rainbow under the colored dance floor lights, reflective as a mirror. ââ¬Å"A straight razor,â⬠Dani said in a hushed voice. ââ¬Å"Queen Ms, whereââ¬â¢d he get that?â⬠Something about the weapon-maybe the fact that it was so weird, so old-fashioned-made it scarier than a knife. Thea pictured the way even a safety razor could slice flesh. Mr. Adkins was backing away, arms held out as if to protect the students behind him. His eyes were frightened. I have to stop this, Thea thought. The problem was that she had no idea how. If it had been an animal, she could have stepped out and tried mind control. But she couldnââ¬â¢t control a person. She started walking anyway, slowly, so as not to attract attention. She skirted the edge of the crowd around the dance floor until she drew parallel with the masked guy. Who by now had switched to a new question. ââ¬Å"Have you seen her?â⬠he said. He kept asking it as he walked, and people kept backing away. Vivienne and Selene drew to either side with their dates. The razor glittered. Thea looked toward the opposite end of the dance floor, where Blaise was standing with Kevin Imamura. With no Buck, no Duane to protect her. But Blaise didnââ¬â¢t look frightened. That was one thing about Blaise-she had magnificent physical courage. She was standing with one hand on her hip and Thea could tell that she knew exactly who was coming her way. In between moving couples, Thea glimpsed something else. Eric was on the other side of the dance floor, holding two cups of punch in one hand and one in the other. He was keeping pace with the masked guy, just as she was. She tried to catch his eye, but the crowd was too thick. ââ¬Å"Have you seen her?â⬠the masked guy asked a couple right in front of Blaise. ââ¬Å"I want to knoooowâ⬠¦.â⬠The couple split like bowling pins. Blaise stood exposed, tall and elegant in her black suit, lights shimmering off her midnight hair. ââ¬Å"Here I am, Randy,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"What is it you want to know?â⬠Randy Marik stopped, panting. His breath made a muffled noise against the plastic. The rest of the huge room was eerily silent. Thea moved closer, walking silently. Eric was pulling in from the other side, and he saw her for the first time. He shook his head at her and mouthed, ââ¬Å"Stay away.â⬠Yeah. And youââ¬â¢re going to tackle him armed with three party cups of punch. She gave him a look and mouthed, ââ¬Å"You stay away.â⬠Randyââ¬â¢s hand was trembling, making the razor flash. His chest was heaving. ââ¬Å"What is it, Randy?â⬠Blaise said. The toe of one high heeled shoe tapped the floor impatiently. ââ¬Å"I feel bad,â⬠Randy said. It was almost a moan. Suddenly his head didnââ¬â¢t seem well connected to his neck. ââ¬Å"I miss you.â⬠His voice made Theaââ¬â¢s flesh creep. He sounded like a person with the body of an eighteen-year-old and the mind of a four-year-old. ââ¬Å"I cry all the time,â⬠he said. With his left hand, he pulled off the Halloween mask. Kevin recoiled. Thea herself felt a wave of horror. He was crying blood. Bloody streams ran down from each of his eyes, mingling with regular tears. A spell? Thea wondered. Then she thought, no; heââ¬â¢s cut himself. That was it. Heââ¬â¢d made two crescent-shaped incisions under his eyes and the blood was coming from them. The rest of his face was ghastly, too. He was white as a corpse and there was fuzzy stubble on his chin. His eyes stared wildly. And his hair, which had always been strawberry blond and silky, stood up all over his head like bleached hay. ââ¬Å"You came all the way from New Hampshire to tell me that?â⬠Blaise said. She rolled her eyes. Randy let out a sobbing breath. This seemed to make Kevin braver. ââ¬Å"Look, man, I donââ¬â¢t know who you are-but youââ¬â¢d better keep away from her,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Why donââ¬â¢t you go home and sober up?â⬠It was a mistake. The wild eyes above the bloodstained cheeks focused on him. ââ¬Å"Who are you?â⬠Randy said thickly, advancing a step. ââ¬Å"Whoâ⬠¦ areâ⬠¦ you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Kevin, move!â⬠Thea said urgently. It was too late. The hand with the razor flashed out, lightning quick. Blood spurted from Kevinââ¬â¢s face. How to cite Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 5, Essay examples Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-54005036858739787372019-12-07T19:35:00.001-08:002019-12-07T19:35:03.951-08:00Dualism Essay Example For Students Dualism Essay I believe that the popular or ghost in the machine form of substancedualism best solves the mind body problem. My views in this area have beeninfluenced by my twelve years of Catholic education. The soul, or mind,depending on your level of belief, was a complete and separate entity and wasthe center of a human being. The body was an ambulatory device that the souldirected. The idea that the mind is a separate entity and that it is independentof the physical body is the central point of substance dualism. Churchlandexplains that substance dualism claims that the mind is a distinct nonphysicalthing, a complete nonphysical entity that is independent of any physical body towhich it is temporarily attached. Any and all mental states and activities, aswell as physical ones, originate from this unique entity. Substance dualismstates that the real essence of you has nothing to do with your physical body,but rather from the distinct nonphysical entity of the mind. The mind is inconstant inter action with the body. The bodys sense organs create experiencesin the mind. The desires and decisions of the mind cause the body to act incertain ways. This is what makes each minds body its own. The popular orghost in the machine form of substance dualism states that a personis a ghost in a machine, the ghost being the mind or spirit and themachine is the body. Within this description, the mind/spirit controls the bodyand is in intimate contact with the brain. The brain would be the nexus betweenthe mind and body. The popular form of substance dualism was adopted after thedifficulties of Cartesian dualism could not be overcome. Rene Descartes statedthat the nonphysical and the physical could not interact. This became a problemin dualism since the nonphysical mind needed to interact with the physical body. These difficulties provided a motive for the move to popular substance dualism. The first major argument for substance dualism is religion. Each of the majorreligions place belief in life after death that there is an immortal soul thatwill survive death. This very closely resembles substance dualism. The mind canbe substituted for the immortal soul. In fact the two are almostinterchangeable. This argument is primarily the basis for my own belief insubstance dualism. My personal experiences as a religion student give me insightinto this argument. The second major argument for substance dualism isirreducibility. This points to a variety of mental phenomena that no physicalexplanation could account for what is going on. An example would be the qualityand meaningful content of human thoughts and beliefs. These things cannot bereduced to purely physical terms, hence irreducibility. This is also anothergood argument that I can understand from personal experiences. I cannot reducemy reactions and feelings toward how a steak tastes to a mathematical equation. This is the same idea. The final argument for substance dualism isparapsychological phenomena. Mental powers such as telepathy, precognition,telekinesis, and clairvoyance are all near impossible to explain within theboundaries of physics and psychology. These phenomena reflect the nonphysicaland supernatural nature that dualism gives to the mind. Because I believe inthese phenomena, it seems logical to me that parapsychology is an excellentargument for substance dualism. These arguments give a good basis for aphilosopher to believe in substance dualism. However there are also seriousarguments against it. The first major argument against dualism is simplicity. Materialists state that because their view is simpler (they only believe in onething- that which is physical) it is more rational to subscribe to their view. .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .postImageUrl , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:hover , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:visited , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:active { border:0!important; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:active , .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116 .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f99210d45cd647627576c85049cc116:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dress Code EssayThe materialist point of view is also easier to prove because there is no doubtthat physical matter exists, while nonphysical matter is currently a hypothesis. This argument seems very illogical to me. Philosophical views should be chosenbecause one makes more sense to you, not because one has a smaller number ofideas within it. The second major argument against substance dualism isexplanatory impotence. Materialists can explain anything physical throughscientific study, whereas dualists can explain nothing because no theory hasever been formulated. Churchland says, dualism is less a theory of mindthan it is an empty space waiting for a genuine theory of mind to be putin. I see one flaw with the materialist theory here. The mind in thedualist theory may use a form of energy transfer not yet discovered by science. Centuries ago, undiscovered forms of science were refuted and calledmagic. In the future, The mind may become completely understood byscience. The third argument against substance dualism is neural dependence. Thatthe mental capacities depend on the brains neural activities. The materialistsshow that the mind is altered when the brain is altered by drugs or injuries. Iwould explain this by saying that since the mind is a separate nonphysicalentity and cannot interact with physical matter, it needs a focal point tocontrol the body from. This focal point is the brain. The mind and the brain areso intimately intertwined any disruption of the brain will affect the mind. TheFinal argument against substance dualism is evolutionary history. Thematerialist states that human beings have been incrementally built up fromsimpler physical creatures. This is evolution. Because this is a pure physicalprocess and the simpler creatures we were constructed from had no nonphysicalmind, there is no way to account for our mind. This is a difficult argument towin. The only rebuttal I can give is that because we are a pinnacle ofevolution, we developed the nonphysical mind along with free-will and our levelof intelligence. This may be an extremely arrogant and proud view, but it is theonly one I can think of. I believe that the strength of dualisms positivearguments outweighs is detractions. BibliographyChurchland, Paul M. Matter and Consciousness. Massachusetts: The MIT Press,1994Philosophy Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-64092943334653107112019-11-30T07:17:00.001-08:002019-11-30T07:17:04.544-08:00Animal Behavior Mimicry Lab Report Essay ExampleAnimal Behavior: Mimicry Lab Report Paper This was done by creating palatable and non-palatable red, green, and purple prey out of flour and lard. They were placed on a feeding try in random arrays with the same relative frequencies twice daily. Our groups null hypothesis was that there would be no particular preference in the colors of prey that were removed by the birds. After concluding our results we were able to reject our null hypothesis because our data indicated that there in fact was a particular preference in prey color chosen by the birds. Introduction There are so many different species throughout nature that different species deed to find ways to survive and not become victim to their predators. One tactic that species use in nature is mimicry. Species that are not poisonous will mimic the characteristics of other species that are. This will evade their predator keeping them safe and unharmed as a prey. Although there are many different types of mimicry, there are two main forms; Batteries mimicry and Millenarian mimicry. Batteries mimicry describes when there is an unpalatable model species and a palatable mimic species. The mimic takes on the appearance of a species that is harmful to predators in order to protect itself. The predator is not able to extinguish between the two and therefore does not try to attack either of the two species. The other important form of mimicry is called the Millenarian mimicry, in which the model is not defined and several unpalatable species share warning colors or patterns to evade predation. Both models and mimics are toxic. The advantage is that the predators need only encounter one form to shun the entire complex (brainlessness 2007). This study deals specifically with the Batteries form of mimicry. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Behavior: Mimicry Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Behavior: Mimicry Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Behavior: Mimicry Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Nature provides many different examples of this, such as many different species of butterflies and yellow jackets (Banshee, 2012). In Batteries mimicry there are three major roles that complete the mimicry. They are the predator, the model species, and the mimic. The model should experience increases in attacks, while the mimic benefits, and the predator ultimately loses food. After several encounters the predator species with the unpalatable model species will learn to stay away from any species that looks like or mimics the unpleasant tasting species. For this situation to be successful there are many different factors that need to be brought together. The mimic has to be much less frequent than the model, so that the predator will be much more likely to earn the meaning of the toxic signal. This is the first way of implementing our learning tactic. Also resembling the model is extremely important. The mimic role must be extremely close in relation to the model in order for the predator to be deceived. If one of these factors is changed than other factors could stray from the normality of the mimicry. An example of this would be that if the mimic species is not presented frequently enough than the predator may not get a negative correlation and learn from the situation. Our study deals with the learning responses from the birds to different frequencies of mimic species. We in return hypothesized from our knowledge on animal foraging that learning would occur in the birds and they would choose the palatable species over the non-palatable species. Methods The method that we used in our experiment deals with a feeding station. An outdoor feeding station was established in Chocolates, Vermont on Saint Michaels College campus. The station was located in a field across the street and behind an astronomy tower surrounded by trees. Our class chose to use red, green, and purple as the prey colors. After a group discussion took place on which colors would best fit this was our conclusion. We chose to use green as the palatable prey, purple as the mostly palatable, and red as the distasteful prey. The mostly palatable prey consisted of % palatable, while the mostly distasteful prey only consisted of 1/4 palatable. Flour and lard were the ingredients in the recipe that we used for the prey. The addition of quinine sulfate was given to the distasteful prey to add to the repulsive reaction of the predator (Banshee, 2012). Next the prey was then colored according to the chosen colors by our class. The red coloring was created using two bottles of red dye in increments of 0 drops, while the green coloring was created using 100 drops of green dye in 25 drop increments. The purple coloring was created in class on the same day but the data for replicating the purple pigment has been misplaced. After the prey was colored the class cut the floury lard prey into roughly (mm) sections long. They were then labeled in accordance to their palatability. We then randomized the arrays of prey so that the relative frequencies of colors would remain relatively similar. Preys were placed at the feeding station located on Saint Michaels College twice a day each day for five days. The method for putting the prey out at the taxation and taking trays in was divided up between the students in the class. The first tray was set out between 800 and 900 hours. The time for collection is labeled on the x-axis, while the prey removal in percentages is labeled on the y-axis. As you can see in the results the colors of prey that were set out and removed varied from the colors that were presented earlier in the methods section. This was due to the lack poor results that were accumulated over our five day period. There were many factors that affected the results from our experiment and with that the results presented thus far are from a previous class in 2009. As you can clearly see in the results, Tuesday (Day 5) had the highest number of prey removals, with 66 in the morning, and 43 in the afternoon (table 1). Sunday (Day 3) had the second highest number of prey removals, with 71 in the morning, ND 30 in the afternoon (table 1). Friday (Day 1) had the least amount of prey removals out of the five days, with only 18 in the morning, and 6 in the afternoon (table 1). The red prey had the highest number of pellets that were removed, followed by green and blue (table 2, graph 1). Discussion Final Conclusions Based upon the information we already knew we expected to find through our experiment that the birds would experience some sense of learning over the five day period. Some sense of learning did not mean that there needed to be a complete dominant prey removed, but evidence that some adjustment had oaken place from day 1 of the experiment to day 5 favoring the palatable specimen. As far as the color of the prey, we hypothesized that the red/all palatable prey would be the most preferred, and the blue/ % palatable prey would have some preference. The null hypothesis that we formulated as a group said that there would be no particular preference in foraging behaviors in the number of prey removed. After concluding the experiment we were then able to reject our null hypothesis with sufficient evidence based upon our results. Table 2 and Graph 1 in our results show that the red prey, which was all palatable was cost preferred. The blue and green prey did not show a great significance between one another because there were days when more blue prey were removed and other days when more green prey were removed. If you look at overall change from day 1 of the experiment to day 5 of the experiment the blue/ 3/4 palatable prey did show a sign of significance in learning though. Table 2 and Graph 1 are once again evidence of this learning process as you can see day 1 there were a very minimal amount of prey removed and day 5 depicted a dramatic increase in removal. It is important to note that the original experiment planned for six days of electing but due to unfortunate weather conditions on Monday the data was washed and unable to show a significance. Some could argue that the birds may have found the food to be profitable to them strictly because it was made from a high calorie lard sample. This would be extremely rare for birds around Chocolates, Vermont to find between the months of February and April. Although this may be true, the pigments of prey chosen were significantly different and did not show a sign of poor mimicry. Red, Blue, and Green pigments were clearly chosen to deviate the palatability between prey and can only be used to support our findings. A reason for the deviation between green and blue prey not being as significant could result in weather conditions at the time. It is most likely that it was a sunny clear sky day when the results supported our hypothesis making it easier for the birds to see exactly which prey they were taking. A snowy overcast day could have affected the vision of the bird and explain why some days the green only 1/4 palatable prey was chosen. Also the birds may have even put foraging aside on days when the weather conditions were severe and took cover from the weather resulting in a decrease in removal of prey. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-38843571004024043392019-11-26T01:52:00.001-08:002019-11-26T01:52:04.581-08:00Speech Outline Why Winter Is Better Than Summer EssaysSpeech Outline Why Winter Is Better Than Summer Essays Speech Outline Why Winter Is Better Than Summer Paper Speech Outline Why Winter Is Better Than Summer Paper Topic: Winter is better than summer Specific Purpose: To persuade that winter time is better for health and it`s fun as well. Central Idea: Many people hate winter time and can`t wait for summer, but they don`t realize all good things that winter offers. Organization pattern: Monroe Motivation sequence I. Arouse Attention A. Who likes to sweat every time you go outside and take a shower three times a day to get rid of the sweat smell and refresh body? B. According to article Emergency Heat Wave Advice every year 175-200 people in the U. S die from the heat. C. Today I want to persuasive audience that winter is better than summer. II. Demonstrate the Need A. In summer time there are many mosquitoes which can spread diseases. 1. According to article Mosquitoes and Disease ââ¬Å"Even today, mosquitoes transmitting malaria kill 2 million to 3 million people and infect another 200 million or more every year. 2. Tens of millions more are killed and debilitated by a host of other mosquito-borne diseases, including filariasis, yellow fever, dengue and encephalitisâ⬠B. According to Dr. Maoshing ââ¬Å"the winter is a time to come back to quietness and rebuild your energy reserves. â⬠C. Too hot to sleep at night. 1. A lot of people can`t sleep because of the heat and it might cause health problems. 2. People sleep better in cold room and in summer time it`s mean bigger bills to use they AS system more. III. Satisfy the Need A. Winter is better for health than summer. 1. People are not in danger for heat exhaustion and dehydration. 2. People can`t get sunburn, that`s mean lower risk to get skin cancer. . Mosquitoes sleep in the winter time B. Winter brings snow 1. People can go skiing and snowboarding 2. People can have snow fights and make snow mans. 3. People can walk on the freeze water and go ice fishing C. Winter means Christmas and as well it means presents and cookies. The Christmas season, whether you are atheist or not, is the warmest, most peaceful time of the year. IV. Visualize the Result A. Each season time has it`s own advantage, but winter has more possible activities. 1. In the summer people can swim 2. In the winter time people can skate, ice fishing, jump in after sauna to make lover body temperature. B. Temperature: 1. In the summer time its hot and humid, usually if it`s too high temperature and it`s hard to breath as well. A lot of oil gases 2. In the winter time temperature is low and air is more fresh and clean. V. Call to Action A. In conclusion, winter brings so much positive emotions and things. 1. Making snow mans and playing with snow 3. Skiing and snowboarding 4. Ice fishing 5. And enjoy the beautiful nature B. Also, people health is not in as big danger than in the summer. C. It`s time when family come together to celebrate Christmas and New Years eve. D. Hopefully I persuasive some of you that winter is the really nice season and that it`s better than summer. Emergency Heat Wave Advice. Emergency Preparedness Disasters, Plans, and Survival. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. . Mosquitoes and Disease. Illinois Department of Public Health Home Page. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. . Ni, Dr. Maoshing. 5 Secrets to Winter Health and Energy. Yahoo! Health. Web. 23 Apr. 2011. . Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-46987443026749515782019-11-22T09:15:00.001-08:002019-11-22T09:15:06.374-08:00An American Daughter The Construction of Lyssas Character inAn American Daughter The Construction of Lyssa's Character in Wendy Wasserstein was a highly influential playwright and person in general. She was a pioneer of feminism within the theatre as well as non-aggressive feminism outside of it. Her female characters are unlike any seen in theatre previously, and have a life that Wasserstein breathes into them through their dialogue, their descriptions, their actions and their lives. She presents characters that deal with serious issues, and has them respond in ways that are undeniably human, and draw the audience in. This lifelike female archetype is particularly visible in Wassersteinââ¬â¢s An American Daughter. Lyssa, a ââ¬Å"Forty-two-year-old in a cotton shirt and jeansâ⬠¦,â⬠(Wasserstein 7) is a sharp, career-focused woman. She is working to become the Surgeon-General, and she faces much to get there. She is not only smart and capable, but she deals with regret, bitterness, and the lack of a filter; flaws which make her life leap from the pages of Wassersteinââ¬â¢s script. Even within the description of the character lies an important break of stereotype. Lyssa is a career-driven woman, but she is not presented in a pantsuit and tie, nor does she wear heels and pearls every day. She is a woman. She wears jeans and a t-shirt, and she faces family issues just like real women do. By starting, at the most basic level, with a fight against diminutive and unrealistic standards, the precedent for honesty is set before anything else. Wendy Wassersteinââ¬â¢s An American Daughter is a prime example of Wassersteinââ¬â¢s presentation of women : smart, strong, capable, and well rounded. Lyssa, as well as her friend Judith and acquaintance Quincy, is presented not as the theatre-standard quiet, demure housewife, but as an independent woman seeking professional achievement. She works very hard, and obviously has a sharp mind and quick wit. What sets Lyssa apart from other female characters like her is not the blatant image of her, but rather the subtext and underlying character traits. In many other stories, there is a strong, witty female character who ââ¬Ëgoes against the grain,ââ¬â¢ but Wassersteinââ¬â¢s protagonist (unlike so many others in the same strain) lacks the softer, alluring need for a man. This is the most significant difference between Lyssa and other female leads. Even Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Lizzy in Pride and Prejudice has the wit and the strength, but she boils down to a woman who craves a love interest. Lyssa does not. She has love, she has a husband and kids, but this is not her end goal. She loves her family and her job. She works hard to make her way in the world, and does so without leaning on her father the senator, and without using femininity, meekness, or sexual allure. She is not reduced to a sum of her womanly charm and a tube of lipstick, and this is Wassersteinââ¬â¢s genius. Not only is Lyssa a role model for career-seeking girls, she is also a role model for authors and playwrights alike. She is more than an archetype of the ââ¬Ëcapable woman,ââ¬â¢ she seems to be a living, breathing person, someone who could walk out of her Georgetown home and into the lives of any and all of the readers. This is Wassersteinââ¬â¢s biggest influence on the w orld of theatre. She pioneered real, plausible female characters in theatre, and opened doors for equality and feminism within and outside of the theatre. Even when Lyssa catches her husband Walter kissing another woman, she doesnââ¬â¢t melt into the scene we know all too well: woman exits the room with a strong face, finds a place to be alone, sobs, finds her resolve again, and kicks the man out saying something along the lines of ââ¬Å"I have too much potential to waste time on you.â⬠Instead, Lyssa just walks away. She harbors some deep resentment toward her husband, which becomes obvious in the following interactions, but she doesnââ¬â¢t dust herself off and move on with her life. This is why Wassersteinââ¬â¢s characters are so important: they are beautifully, humanly, imperfect. Lyssa handles her husbandââ¬â¢s infidelity in a way that isnââ¬â¢t healthy- and thatââ¬â¢s important. This is one of the first instances of a character that the women in the audience can look at and say, ââ¬Å"Oh,thatââ¬â¢s me. I do that, too.â⬠Much of the validity of Wassersteinââ¬â¢s characters comes from their start in reality. Once again, the truth of her characters stems from the truth in her life. She said what she felt needed to be heard, whether people would like it or hate it ( and most of the time they hated- or at least some did. ) She never presented her ideas as all-encompassing or perfect, instead she celebrated the flaws in all that she commented on: life, women, parents, children, feminism, and society; she commented on them in honesty, rather than trying to brush over issues. Wasserstein devoted most of her adult life to promoting better media presence for women, whether this was through her plays or through her own presentation of herself, her affect was widely experienced. Wasserstein poured (at least) a little bit of herself into each of her characters, and this is what changed the history of American Theatre. Wassersteinââ¬â¢s own life; her difficult childhood; the secrecy in her home; and the intense rivalry between her and her brother ensnared her audience with the fact that at long last- they were watching real women living real lives. One of the major influences on Wassersteinââ¬â¢s writing and, in fact, her life, was her mother Lola Schleifer. Lola was an eccentric woman to say the least. She ran her home and looked after her children, and all the while centered her life around her passion dance. She taught Wendy many important lessons about life, but was also the source of serious strife within the Wasserstein home. Lola demanded perfection from her children and would accept nothing less. This lead to her sending her mentally disabled son Abner to a mental care facility and ceasing all contact. The family never visited him, and soon ceased to acknowledge his existence whatsoever. He did not fit into Lolaââ¬â¢s perfect suburban-mold family, so he wasnââ¬â¢t included. This was the type of behavior that put immense pressure of Wendy as she grew up. Wendy was constantly being compared to her brother Bruce, a well-to-do investment banker. Wendyââ¬â¢s accomplishments, however impressive, were held up to t he mold of her brotherââ¬â¢s victories, and always seemed to fall short. This search for validity was present in all of Wassersteinââ¬â¢s life, and so it trickled into her writing. It is present in Lyssa specifically. Lyssa seeks her own career and advancement opportunities, and is constantly being compared to her father, which is endlessly frustrating to her. This is a clear link to Wassersteinââ¬â¢s own life, and one of the many reasons Lyssa seems to jump right off the page. Wasserstein also manages to capture a very real vulnerability in her characters. This likely stems from her motherââ¬â¢s influence. Her mother was particularly hard on Wendy as she was growing up and searching for what she wanted to do as an adult. Her mother even said at one point, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËWendy, you make me want to blechhh,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Salmon 62). Wendy wanted to win her motherââ¬â¢s favor and approval, but didnââ¬â¢t have a direction for her life, and so was a disappointment to Lola. This type of apathy shows through in the powerful vulnerability of her characters, and gives some insight into the basis of their strife. Aside from just her written works, Wendy Wasserstein was a powerful public figure, and an invaluable voice for women in society. One of the most significant facets of her public persona was the fact that she refused to be the aggressive, hot-tempered stereotype of the feminist. Instead, she lived her life in a way that didnââ¬â¢t allow for misogyny towards herself or her career. In so doing, she led a quiet, well-adjusted opposition to the predominantly-male broadway of the time. The fact that she managed to accomplish so much had everything to do with her public persona. Wasserstein is credited as having one of the first intimate public personas, at a time before Facebook statuses opened a window into peopleââ¬â¢s lives. Wasserstein published a series of newspaper columns that presented a manicured version of her life to the public eye. She wrote casually, as if she was talking to friends, but still kept the more personal or untidy portions of her life just that personal. This is not to say that Wasserstein shied away from discussing more personal subject matter in her works. In fact, it was just the opposite. She wrote in her plays frank discussions of love, intimacy, sex, and infidelity. Once again, however, she had a distinguishing factor: none of these was used gratuitously. Her female characters didnââ¬â¢t sit around gossipping about boys because what else do women do?. Wives had sex with their husbands not because that was a wifely duty, but because they wanted to. Once again, Wasserstein presented real life, and part of that was real discussion and real relationships. An interesting dynamic is created within An American Daughter when Lyssa brings up the idea that she wouldnââ¬â¢t have lost her nomination had she not been a woman. If a man had done the exact same things (skipping jury duty, making an offhand joke about homemakers), it would have been dismissed as a mistake, but because she was a woman, there was a shift in the power dynamic, and so the public jumped at the chance to have a reason to scorn her. This moment is almost certainly a commentary on our society. Wasserstein is using the reaction to Lyssa as a method of commenting on the ever-present distinction of reactions to mens failures versus womens. This is amplified by the fact that Lyssa is running for a position of power which had a long tradition of being male, and is taking the place of a man. Wasserstein is drawing attention to the fact that men have just as many shortcomings as women, and yet only with women in power roles are those shortcomings thrust into the spotlight. This is another area of feminism in which Wasserstein for many years led the charge: true equality. She did not fight for women to be seen as better than men, she didnââ¬â¢t want to take men down, she simply quietly and reasonably persisted towards her goal of equality. She was a mouthpiece for women across America, and lent a voice to women who wanted to see themselves being accurately represented without forcing a major debate. All of this innovation in the world of feminism in the theatre did not come without debate. Because Wasserstein was unafraid to push the envelope when it came to serious topics, her worked tended to chafe nearly as many people as it encouraged. Wasserstein herself commented on the fact that her plays were breaking through a societal barrier and, in doing so, causing some strife. She mentioned the idea that she was the only woman writing plays for women about women, and so they were expected to be all-inclusive providing representation for all women everywhere. Of course, realistically, this is impossible to achieve. The plays offer much more representation for actual women, but they cannot possibly include characters that everyone identifies with, and so some people will feel that there is still inaccurate and unrealistic representation. This disagreement towards Wassersteinââ¬â¢s works is particularly present against her major success The Heidi Chronicles. This is a work which manages to portray (and sometimes outrightly state) feminist views, but it does so in such a way that seems to undermine the very point she tries to make. The characters in this play may present feminism, but they do not do so without critique. Wasserstein pointed out that feminism isnââ¬â¢t flawless by any means, but that, just like the women it is seeking to further, it is worth it despite the shortcomings. (Barnett 14 15). It is important to note that Wassersteinââ¬â¢s legacy is not only in her feminism, but in her realism as a whole. Wasserstein had a way of writing characters and situations that made her audience believe that the character could live right next door to them. Her characters had real conversations with each other, and rather than trying to force in subtext, Wasserstein seemed to just allow subtext to happen as it would. Characters faced their adversities and responded in ways that people would, rather than grotesque caricatures. This is one of the qualities that created her lifelike characters. One difficulty that Wasserstein faced because of her subtextual messages was being taken seriously. Because much of her agenda was hidden beneath layers of other meaning, many people saw her work as simple comedy, a glimpse at silly interactions. This perception is one that deeply frustrated her. Wasserstein fought to have her work recognized for what it was: a scathing review of societal norms. She is quoted as having said in response to her work being seen as lightweight, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËNo, you donââ¬â¢t understand, this is a political act,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Wasserstein quoted in Dolan 444). Much of this aversion to being underestimated was again attributed to her dedication to honesty. Her characters were created in way that would comment on issues that she felt needed discussion, and so by allowing those conversations to go without being communicated, She was being dishonest to them. By demanding that her work be understood for all of its subtext and hidden meaning, she was once again affirming her stance in truth and honesty, and her position as a mouthpiece for these ideas. From many people, this demand for her works to be wholly understood would come off as haughty and even possibly offensive, but Wassersteinââ¬â¢s calm demeanor and unassuming lifestyle kept this feeling at bay. She lived out the ideas that she wrote in a very genuine way. Because she lived out her ideals, she earned the respect she asked for. Her honesty lived in her characters, their dialogue, their interactions, and their back stories; as well as though her speech, life, family, and work. Another major influence in Wassersteinââ¬â¢s life was her daughter, Lucy Jane. Wendy had Lucy at age 48, and because of the lateness of the pregnancy, she faced severe health problems. Wasserstein was ill almost constantly through the entire pregnancy, and Lucy was born three months premature. She struggled for a time, but ended up surviving, and became a light in Wassersteinââ¬â¢s life. The pregnancy, however, left Wasserstein ill, and she suffered illness based on the complications of birth until her death in 2005. The pregnancy (and the father) were kept secret from the public, and in fact many of Wassersteinââ¬â¢s friends and family as well. Only the people closest to her, the ones she interacted with on a daily basis, were aware of the pregnancy, and knew better than to share the news with anyone. Only after Lucy was born and spent time in the NICU was her birth announced. It was a short article, keeping details about the complications to an absolute minimum and keeping up Wassersteinââ¬â¢s persona. Wasserstein then proceeded to raise Lucy by herself, once again shunning societyââ¬â¢s idea of a perfect family in favor of her own version of perfect. The once-solitary woman now travelled with an entourage, including herself and Lucy and usually a nanny and a personal assistant. She spent less time writing and more time doing lectures and answering questions. She gave her effort to her daughter rather than playwriting, feeling that she could now give to her daughter the effort she had given her plays. She worked with many people as she oversaw productions of her shows, as well as the group of people who formed her support system. She referred to the men around her as her ââ¬Ëhusbands,ââ¬â¢ and actually had two of them at the hospital when she was giving birth to Lucy. These people became her family, overcoming the image Wassersteinââ¬â¢s mother had left with her of the (so-called) perfect suburban family, in order to create her own little family unit. Six years later, Wasserstein passed away due to lymphoma. This would come as yet another shock to the audience, as the always-private Wasserstein had kept the news of her diagnosis a secret since she had received it. She had continued to appear in the public eye despite her physical ailments, including facial swelling and near-constant discomfort. To the unaware observer, Wasserstein seemed just as put-together as always, even in her last few months. She held lectures and interacted with fans until she was hospitalised in December of 2005. To those who knew her, however, it was clear that she was physically deteriorating. She had been sick since she gave birth to her daughter, and had gone through a string of misdiagnoses and referrals, before finally being diagnosed with lymphoma. Upon her passing, legions of people were shocked and grieving. The lights of Broadway were dimmed in her honor on January 31, 2006, the night after she passed. Wassersteinââ¬â¢s legacy started with her characters and her voice, and will carry on and resonate with her audience for years to come. Despite the social changes that have occurred since her writings, her message remains as relevant as ever. She was a pioneer in the theatrical world for women and their portrayal. Her comments on feminism, relationships, women, and life still hold meaning in our society. Her calm and ordered response to the lack of realistic women in media stands applicable even today, and her heroines are still admirable role models. Wassersteinââ¬â¢s work commented not only on women in theatre, but in the reality of people being depicted in any case. She presented real, vivid characters dealing with real life events, holding a mirror to and commenting on realism in the theatre. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-59220471173494377992019-11-20T22:12:00.001-08:002019-11-20T22:12:03.546-08:00Strategy For Successful Incorporation of New Believers Into the Church EssayStrategy For Successful Incorporation of New Believers Into the Church - Essay Example The researcher of this essay discusses a strategy, that s needed in order to ensure that more and more Christians become part of the Church and live a more integrated life within the congregation. Firstly, it is important to develop a practical strategy which can attract more Christians towards the Church. Any strategy to include more members in the Church must be Church centric in nature and should take care of enhancing the role of Church in the lives of those who enter for the first time. In order to further strengthen the relationship of Church with the new members, it is critical to introduce and develop new friendship opportunities. By increasing the number of close friends of the new members, church can actually increase the stay of the members with the Church. It is also important to understand new groups will be started within the Church to address to the different concerns of the new members. These groups will be actually responsible for ensuring that all the concerns of th e new members are taken care of and members are further facilitated to improve their knowledge about the Church. In order to increase the number of new members within the Church, it is important to redefine the roles and responsibilities of the existing members. The researcher also describes these new roles and responsibilities. However, the researcher also concluds that it should be target oriented and will be responsible for ensuring that the objective of increasing the incorporation of new members is increased. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-54560471829092240052019-11-19T02:43:00.001-08:002019-11-19T02:43:03.057-08:00Economic Outcome Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsEconomic Outcome - Case Study Example According to the study findingsà it is imperative to explain the meaning of franchising in order to gain understanding of the whole concept. Basically, franchising is the most common type of contractual relationship in which a channel member called a franchisor links several stages in the production and distribution process.This essay discusses that the relationship created in this particular case involves the franchisor and the franchisee where the later acquires the license or right to operate their business using the trademark of the other company. This kind of relationship is very common especially in fast food business and it has significantly contributed to the success of different businesses. The franchise is licensed to market and distribute the products offered under the trademark of the franchisor. In this particular case, it can be observed that Andyââ¬â¢s Parties will retain its brand name and trademark while licensing other franchisees to market its services which h elps business to expand and this also helps it to gain large market share in its operations. This helps the company to increase its income base given that it would be in a position to attract a large number of customers. A close analysis of the case of Andyââ¬â¢s Parties shows that it costs about $60 000 to open company operated stores. This amount is quite high for a company that has been in business for a short time and intending to expand its operations to other market. à à à à Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-89040397359279409062019-11-16T15:14:00.001-08:002019-11-16T15:14:04.562-08:00Gender Communication Essay Example for Free Gender Communication Essay Women are continually hammering against a glass ceiling and also their advancement is usually hindered by a promotion bottleneck in the middle management and a sticky floor. According to a recent research on an analysis of careers from a number of employees, it was found out that the rates of promotion for men from the start of their careers to senior management was higher as compared to women who started at the same level. Majority of men were promoted as compared to women who had equivalent experience and education. This has adversely affected gender communication by way of intimidation whereby the women are left feeling inferior (Ivy, 28). I picked this topic so that I can comprehend deeply on the effects of glass ceiling and sticky floors approach to communication, and how it is related to gender communication. Knowledge about this topic would adequately prepare me for the world since I would be knowledgeable on how to handle various aspects of my life which include my workplace and my relationships. I came to discover that the glass ceiling and sticky floors issues had only been studied at a high level especially at the top of the management. Women are only promoted to very top positions only if they have successfully made it through at the middle management level (Wood, 157). From my conclusive research I discovered that there is usually a floor that is men dominated by the men in regards to promotions. Unfortunately for women, it is extremely difficult to penetrate through this floor due to the fact that there is a lot biases towards women promotions. Men are easily promoted whereas for women, they have to demonstrate capabilities beyond reasonable doubt that they deserve a promotion. I learnt that there is also the challenge of a mid- level bottleneck towards women which ideally favored men. This concept ensured that few women were promoted from the mid-level management to senior management. This meant that a lot of women were stuck at the mid-level management and they did not progress further from this level. However, this was not same case with men who had similar credentials to the women regardless of both sexes having similar qualifications academically andà experience (Krolokke and Ann, 58). I was deeply surprised by the aforementioned findings and I had to ask myself various questions about the topic. I still have not understood where there should be that prejudice towards women yet there is an affirmative action regarding women. I am yet to establish effective solutions to the link between challenges of gender communication in relation to the glass ceiling and sticky floors approach to communication. A number of areas need to be researched thoroughly so that the relation of the two aspects are understood and practice to the letter. Challenges that face the two aspects should be dealt with through consensus so that there can be a win- win solution where both parties, that is the male and female live and work in harmony (Wood, 159). In conclusion, I wish to strongly suggest that the gender equality aspect should be practiced and women should effectively be given equal opportunities like their male counterparts. Gender communication needs to be a two way traffic and both the male and female should have equal opportunities to express themselves. The barriers that create the glass ceiling and sticky floors approach to communication should be eradicated. Everyone should be given equal opportunities for harmony between both sexes to prevail. Works Citied Ivy, Diana K. Genderspeak: Personal Effectiveness in Gender Communication. Boston: Pearson Education, 2012. Print. Krolà ¸kke, Charlotte, and Ann S. Sà ¸rensen. Gender Communication Theories Analyses: From Silence to Performance. Thousand Oaks, Calif. [u.a.: SAGE, 2006. Print. Wood, Julia T. Gendered Lives: Communication, Gender, and Culture. Belmont, CA: Thompson/Wadsworth, 2008. Print. Wood, Julia T. Gendered Lives: Communication, Gender, and Culture. Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage, 2013. Print. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5572946816929318725.post-69270916009128658872019-11-14T03:45:00.001-08:002019-11-14T03:45:03.593-08:00To Kill A Mocking Bird :: To Kill a Mockingbird Essays 1.)à à à à à As the book continues you can see the maturity level of Jem, Scout, and Dill rise. They mature just like other boys and girls do, but the trial of Tom Robinson helped all three of the kids to learn a little more about life. The most important thing that the children learned was that, in life everyone is not treated fair. Their father Atticus showed them that it takes courage and self pride not only to live other but also to live with yourself. They also learn about the injustice and justice throughout the Tom Robinson trial. Finally the children learn about prejudice and the effect that it has on everyone else in the world. B.) I believe that people learn much more from life experiences, rather than from what school teaches them. School teaches you things that society wants you to know, instead of the stuff you should now to get by in life. School of course helps people in the long run, by preparing them for a career, but if you do not have what is called 'Street Smarts';, than there is no use for 'Book Smarts.'; For example, If the smartest person in the world walked down a dark alley, and was robbed, then he is considered just as less educated as the next man is. 2.) Considering human relationships from the past, I believe that we as individuals pay for the past years of intolerance and bigotry much more than our country. Of course we are more advanced as a society but only a little compared to the advancement of technology. There are still people who hate for no reason or very little reasons. Many of those people like to tie in the past years of ignorance and set the blame on others, when it is actually their fault. This hurts the country, and makes other country's look down on us. It also puts many people in bad situations, which not only makes people pay for the country's past mistakes, but it brings senseless crime. 3.) Ironically the missionary society is concerned for the blacks in Africa, but they are careless for the blacks that live in the area in which the stay in. Even though they concerned with the people in Africa, the Ewells share the same lifestyle as the people in Africa, and are being criticized by the missionary society. 1B.)à à à à à Miss gates says that she is all for the system of democracy yet she worries's about the blacks trying to get 'above themselves. Phttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12957428722831206898noreply@blogger.com0